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Fragmentation, domain formation and atom number fluctuations of a two-species Bose–Einstein condensate in an optical lattice

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
Article number043037
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>26/04/2012
<mark>Journal</mark>New Journal of Physics
Volume14
Number of pages32
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We theoretically study the loading of a two-species Bose–Einstein condensate to an optical lattice in a tightly confined one-dimensional trap. Due to quantum fluctuations, the relative inter- and intra-species phase coherencebetween the atoms and the on-site atom number fluctuations are reduced in the miscible regime. For the immiscible case the fluctuations are enhanced and the atoms form metastable interleaved spatially separated domains where the domainlength and its fluctuations are affected by quantum fluctuations.