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Fast terahertz imaging using a quantum cascade amplifier

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Article number011107
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>6/07/2015
<mark>Journal</mark>Applied Physics Letters
Issue number1
Volume107
Number of pages5
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

A terahertz (THz) imaging scheme based on the effect of self-mixing in a 2.9 THz quantum cascade (QC) amplifier has been demonstrated. By coupling an antireflective-coated silicon lens to the facet of a QC laser, with no external optical feedback, the laser mirror losses are enhanced to fully suppress lasing action, creating a THz QC amplifier. The addition of reflection from an external target to the amplifier creates enough optical feedback to initiate lasing action and the resulting emission enhances photon-assisted transport, which in turn reduces the voltage across the device. At the peak gain point, the maximum photon density coupled back leads to a prominent self-mixing effect in the QC amplifier, leading to a high sensitivity, with a signal to noise ratio up to 55 dB, along with a fast data acquisition speed of 20000 points per second.