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First modulation of high-frequency polar mesospheric summer echoes by radio heating of the ionosphere

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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>16/08/2014
<mark>Journal</mark>Geophysical Research Letters
Issue number15
Volume41
Number of pages7
Pages (from-to)5347-5353
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date4/08/14
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

The first high-frequency (HF, 8 MHz) observations of the modulation of polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSE) by artificial radio heating of the ionosphere are presented and compared to observations at 224 MHz and model predictions. The experiments were performed at the European Incoherent Scatter facility in northern Norway. It is shown that model results are in qualitative and partial quantitative agreement with the observations, supporting the prediction that with certain ranges of ice particle radii and concentration, PMSE at HF radar wavelengths can be enhanced by heating due to the dominance of dust charging over plasma diffusion.

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©2014. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.