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Low-cost ultra-thin broadband terahertz beam-splitter

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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  • B. S. Y. Ung
  • Christophe Fumeaux
  • Hungyen Lin
  • Bernd M. Fischer
  • Brian W. H. Ng
  • Derek Abbott
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>2012
<mark>Journal</mark>Optics Express
Issue number5
Volume20
Number of pages11
Pages (from-to)4968-4978
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

A low-cost terahertz beam-splitter is fabricated using ultra-thin LDPE plastic sheeting coated with a conducting silver layer. The beam splitting ratio is determined as a function of the thickness of the silver layer—thus any required splitting ratio can be printed on demand with a suitable rapid prototyping technology. The low-cost aspect is a consequence of the fact that ultra-thin LDPE sheeting is readily obtainable, known more commonly as domestic plastic wrap or cling wrap. The proposed beam-splitter has numerous advantages over float zone silicon wafers commonly used within the terahertz frequency range. These advantages include low-cost, ease of handling, ultra-thin thickness, and any required beam splitting ratio can be readily fabricated. Furthermore, as the beam-splitter is ultra-thin, it presents low loss and does not suffer from Fabry-Pérot effects. Measurements performed on manufactured prototypes with different splitting ratios demonstrate a good agreement with our theoretical model in both P and S polarizations, exhibiting nearly frequency-independent splitting ratios in the terahertz frequency range.