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Enhancing IEEE 802.11 MAC in congested environments

Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

Published
  • I. Aad
  • Q. Ni
  • C. Barakat
  • T. Turletti
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Publication date2004
Host publicationApplications and Services in Wireless Networks, 2004. ASWN 2004. 2004 4th Workshop on
Place of PublicationNew York
PublisherIEEE
Pages82-91
Number of pages10
ISBN (print)0780389603
<mark>Original language</mark>English
Event4th Workshop on Applications and Services in Wireless Networks - Boston
Duration: 9/08/200411/08/2004

Conference

Conference4th Workshop on Applications and Services in Wireless Networks
CityBoston
Period9/08/0411/08/04

Conference

Conference4th Workshop on Applications and Services in Wireless Networks
CityBoston
Period9/08/0411/08/04

Abstract

IEEE 802.11 is the most deployed wireless local area networking standard nowadays. It uses carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) to resolve contention between nodes. Contention windows (CW) change dynamically to adapt to the contention level: Upon each collision, a node doubles its CW to reduce further collision risks. Upon a successful transmission, the CW is reset, assuming that the contention level has dropped. However, contention level is more likely to change slowly, and resetting the CW causes new collisions and retransmissions before reaching the optimal value again. This wastes bandwidth and increases delays. In this paper we analyze simple slow CW decrease functions and compare their performances to the legacy standard. We use simulations and mathematical modeling to show their considerable improvements at all contention levels and transient phases, especially in high congested environments.