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A new method of comparing forcing agents in climate models

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
  • Ben Kravitz
  • Douglas G. MacMartin
  • Philip J. Rasch
  • Andrew James Jarvis
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>15/10/2015
<mark>Journal</mark>Journal of Climate
Issue number10
Volume2015
Number of pages16
Pages (from-to)8203-8218
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date13/10/15
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

The authors describe a new method of comparing different climate forcing agents (e.g., CO2 concentration, CH4 concentration, and total solar irradiance) in climate models that circumvents many of the difficulties associated with explicit calculations of efficacy. This is achieved by introducing an explicit feedback loop external to a climate model that adjusts one forcing agent to balance another while keeping global-mean surface temperature constant. The convergence time of this feedback loop can be adjusted, allowing for comparisons of forcing agents to be achieved with relatively short simulations. Comparisons between forcing agents are highly linear in concordance with predicted scaling relationships; for example, the global-mean climate response to a doubling of the CO2 concentration is equivalent to that of a 2.1% change in total solar irradiance. This result is independent of the magnitude of the forcing agent (within the range of radiative forcings considered here) and is consistent across two different climate models.