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A power variance test for nonstationarity in complex-valued signals

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Published
  • Thomas E. Bartlett
  • Adam M. Sykulski
  • Sofia C. Olhede
  • Jonathan M. Lilly
  • Jeffrey J. Early
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Publication date2015
Host publicationProceedings - 2015 IEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2015
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages911-916
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)9781509002870
<mark>Original language</mark>English
EventIEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2015 - Miami, United States
Duration: 9/12/201511/12/2015

Conference

ConferenceIEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2015
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMiami
Period9/12/1511/12/15

Conference

ConferenceIEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2015
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMiami
Period9/12/1511/12/15

Abstract

We propose a novel algorithm for testing the hypothesis of nonstationarity in complex-valued signals. The implementation uses both the bootstrap and the Fast Fourier Transform such that the algorithm can be efficiently implemented in O(NlogN) time, where N is the length of the observed signal. The test procedure examines the second-order structure and contrasts the observed power variance - i.e. The variability of the instantaneous variance over time - with the expected characteristics of stationary signals generated via the bootstrap method. Our algorithmic procedure is capable of learning different types of nonstationarity, such as jumps or strong sinusoidal components. We illustrate the utility of our test and algorithm through application to turbulent flow data from fluid dynamics.