Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Acceleration of gelation and promotion of mineralization of chitosan hydrogels by alkaline phosphatase
AU - Douglas, Timothy E. L.
AU - Skwarczynska, Agata
AU - Modrzejewska, Zofia
AU - Balcaen, Lieve
AU - Schaubroeck, David
AU - Lycke, Sylvia
AU - Vanhaecke, Frank
AU - Vandenabeele, Peter
AU - Dubruel, Peter
AU - Jansen, John A.
AU - Leeuwenburgh, Sander C. G.
PY - 2013/5
Y1 - 2013/5
N2 - Thermosensitive chitosan hydrogels containing sodium beta-glycerophosphate (β-GP), whose gelation is induced by increasing temperature to body temperature, were functionalized by incorporation of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), an enzyme involved in mineralization of bone. ALP incorporation led to acceleration of gelation upon increase of temperature for four different chitosan preparations of differing molecular weight, as demonstrated by rheometric time sweeps at 37 °C. Hydrogels containing ALP were subsequently incubated in calcium glycerophosphate (Ca-GP) solution to induce their mineralization with calcium phosphate (CaP) in order to improve their suitability as materials for bone replacement. Incorporated ALP retained its bioactivity and induced formation of CaP mineral, as confirmed by SEM, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, XRD, ICP-OES, and increases in dry mass percentage, which rose with increasing ALP concentration and incubation time in Ca-GP solution. The results demonstrate that ALP accelerates formation of thermosensitive chitosan/β-GP hydrogels and induces their mineralization with CaP, which paves the way for applications as injectable bone replacement materials.
AB - Thermosensitive chitosan hydrogels containing sodium beta-glycerophosphate (β-GP), whose gelation is induced by increasing temperature to body temperature, were functionalized by incorporation of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), an enzyme involved in mineralization of bone. ALP incorporation led to acceleration of gelation upon increase of temperature for four different chitosan preparations of differing molecular weight, as demonstrated by rheometric time sweeps at 37 °C. Hydrogels containing ALP were subsequently incubated in calcium glycerophosphate (Ca-GP) solution to induce their mineralization with calcium phosphate (CaP) in order to improve their suitability as materials for bone replacement. Incorporated ALP retained its bioactivity and induced formation of CaP mineral, as confirmed by SEM, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, XRD, ICP-OES, and increases in dry mass percentage, which rose with increasing ALP concentration and incubation time in Ca-GP solution. The results demonstrate that ALP accelerates formation of thermosensitive chitosan/β-GP hydrogels and induces their mineralization with CaP, which paves the way for applications as injectable bone replacement materials.
KW - Chitosan
KW - Mineralization
KW - Composite
KW - Hydrogel
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.02.002
DO - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.02.002
M3 - Journal article
VL - 56
SP - 122
EP - 132
JO - International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
JF - International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
SN - 0141-8130
ER -