Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Application of colloid probe atomic force microscopy to the adhesion of thin films of viscous and viscoelastic silicone fluids
AU - Bowen, James
AU - Cheneler, David
AU - Andrews, James W.
AU - Avery, Andrew R.
AU - Zhang, Zhibing
AU - Ward, Michael C. L.
AU - Adams, Michael J.
PY - 2011/9/20
Y1 - 2011/9/20
N2 - The adhesive characteristics of thin films (0.2-2 μm) of linear poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) liquids with a wide range of molecular weights have been measured using an atomic force microscope with a colloid probe (diameters 5 and 12 μm) for different separation velocities. The data were consistent with a residual film in the contact region having a thickness of ∼6 nm following an extended dwell time before separation of the probe. It was possible to estimate the maximum adhesive force as a function of the capillary number, Ca, by applying existing theoretical models based on capillary interactions and viscous flow except at large values of Ca in the case of viscoelastic fluids, for which it was necessary to develop a nonlinear viscoelastic model. The compliance of the atomic force microscope colloid beam was an important factor in governing the retraction velocity of the probe and therefore the value of the adhesive force, but the inertia of the beam and viscoelastic stress overshoot effects were not significant in the range of separation velocities investigated.
AB - The adhesive characteristics of thin films (0.2-2 μm) of linear poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) liquids with a wide range of molecular weights have been measured using an atomic force microscope with a colloid probe (diameters 5 and 12 μm) for different separation velocities. The data were consistent with a residual film in the contact region having a thickness of ∼6 nm following an extended dwell time before separation of the probe. It was possible to estimate the maximum adhesive force as a function of the capillary number, Ca, by applying existing theoretical models based on capillary interactions and viscous flow except at large values of Ca in the case of viscoelastic fluids, for which it was necessary to develop a nonlinear viscoelastic model. The compliance of the atomic force microscope colloid beam was an important factor in governing the retraction velocity of the probe and therefore the value of the adhesive force, but the inertia of the beam and viscoelastic stress overshoot effects were not significant in the range of separation velocities investigated.
KW - Adhesives
KW - Colloids
KW - Dimethylpolysiloxanes
KW - Elasticity
KW - Light
KW - Microscopy, Atomic Force
KW - Models, Theoretical
KW - Scattering, Radiation
KW - Silicones
KW - Solvents
KW - Viscosity
U2 - 10.1021/la202060f
DO - 10.1021/la202060f
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21842853
VL - 27
SP - 11489
EP - 11500
JO - Langmuir
JF - Langmuir
SN - 0743-7463
IS - 18
ER -