Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Biomass-based targets and the management of multispecies coral reef fisheries
AU - McClanahan, T. R.
AU - Graham, N. A. J.
AU - MacNeil, M. A.
AU - Cinner, J. E.
PY - 2015/4
Y1 - 2015/4
N2 - The failure of fisheries management among multispecies coral reef fisheries is well documented and has dire implications for the 100 million people engaged in these small-scale operations. Weak or missing management institutions, a lack of research capacity, and the complex nature of these ecosystems have heralded a call for ecosystem-based management approaches. However, ecosystem-based management of coral reef fisheries has proved challenging due to the multispecies nature of catches and the diversity of fish functional roles. We used data on fish communities collected from 233 individual sites in 9 western Indian Ocean countries to evaluate changes in the site's functional composition and associated life-history characteristics along a large range of fish biomass. As biomass increased along this range, fish were larger and grew and matured more slowly while the abundance of scraping and predatory species increased. The greatest changes in functional composition occurred below relatively low standing stock biomass (
AB - The failure of fisheries management among multispecies coral reef fisheries is well documented and has dire implications for the 100 million people engaged in these small-scale operations. Weak or missing management institutions, a lack of research capacity, and the complex nature of these ecosystems have heralded a call for ecosystem-based management approaches. However, ecosystem-based management of coral reef fisheries has proved challenging due to the multispecies nature of catches and the diversity of fish functional roles. We used data on fish communities collected from 233 individual sites in 9 western Indian Ocean countries to evaluate changes in the site's functional composition and associated life-history characteristics along a large range of fish biomass. As biomass increased along this range, fish were larger and grew and matured more slowly while the abundance of scraping and predatory species increased. The greatest changes in functional composition occurred below relatively low standing stock biomass (
KW - ecosystem function
KW - Indian Ocean
KW - life-history traits
KW - resource management
KW - sustainable fisheries
KW - wilderness
KW - UNDERWATER VISUAL-CENSUS
KW - ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT
KW - REFERENCE POINTS
KW - MARINE RESERVES
KW - ESCAPE GAPS
KW - FISH
KW - RESPONSES
KW - SUSTAINABILITY
KW - EXPLOITATION
KW - COMMUNITIES
U2 - 10.1111/cobi.12430
DO - 10.1111/cobi.12430
M3 - Journal article
VL - 29
SP - 409
EP - 417
JO - Conservation Biology
JF - Conservation Biology
SN - 0888-8892
IS - 2
ER -