TY - JOUR

T1 - Carinthia, interculturalism, and Austrian national identity : cultural reflections on 10 October 1920.

AU - Fiddler, Allyson

PY - 2005/4

Y1 - 2005/4

N2 - The history of Slovene-Carinthian relations in the twentieth century has been extremely fraught, with Carinthia continuing to be a region of Austria in which nationalist sentiment is openly expressed and where Austrians' political and cultural anxiety towards their neighbours and former imperial partners is much more than a superficial or suppressed attitude. The 'Abwehrkampf' of 1918–19 and the subsequent plebiscite of 10 October 1920 allowing the Carinthian people to decide whether their territory should join the state of Yugoslavia or remain in Austria is a major historical referent in the cultural and political life of Carinthia, and the date is celebrated annually. The paper demonstrates that 10 October 1920 continues to function as part of the 'narrative' (Stuart Hall) of Carinthia's regional and Austria's national identity and examines some of the ways in which it has been mobilised to political effect. In analysing the continuing endurance of the 10 October celebrations, the discussion focuses on a number of cultural responses which provide a strong critique of the predominant nationalist use of the plebiscite and offer literary impetus for a more tolerant and productive intercultural exchange in Carinthia.

AB - The history of Slovene-Carinthian relations in the twentieth century has been extremely fraught, with Carinthia continuing to be a region of Austria in which nationalist sentiment is openly expressed and where Austrians' political and cultural anxiety towards their neighbours and former imperial partners is much more than a superficial or suppressed attitude. The 'Abwehrkampf' of 1918–19 and the subsequent plebiscite of 10 October 1920 allowing the Carinthian people to decide whether their territory should join the state of Yugoslavia or remain in Austria is a major historical referent in the cultural and political life of Carinthia, and the date is celebrated annually. The paper demonstrates that 10 October 1920 continues to function as part of the 'narrative' (Stuart Hall) of Carinthia's regional and Austria's national identity and examines some of the ways in which it has been mobilised to political effect. In analysing the continuing endurance of the 10 October celebrations, the discussion focuses on a number of cultural responses which provide a strong critique of the predominant nationalist use of the plebiscite and offer literary impetus for a more tolerant and productive intercultural exchange in Carinthia.

KW - Nationalism

KW - Political Science

KW - Self-Determination

KW - Cultural Nationalism

KW - Austria CARINTHIA (Austria)

KW - Janko Messner

KW - Franci Zwitter

KW - Thomas Pluch

KW - Werner Kofler

KW - Jani Oswald

KW - Del Vedernjak

KW - Reinhard Eber

KW - Helmut Eisendle

KW - Peter Turrini

U2 - 10.1111/j.0016-8777.2005.00314.x

DO - 10.1111/j.0016-8777.2005.00314.x

M3 - Journal article

VL - 58

SP - 195

EP - 210

JO - German Life and Letters

JF - German Life and Letters

SN - 0016-8777

IS - 2

ER -