Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Chemically induced phospholipid translocation across biological membranes
AU - Gurtovenko, Andrey A.
AU - Onike, Olajide I.
AU - Anwar, Jamshed
PY - 2008/9/2
Y1 - 2008/9/2
N2 - Chemical means of manipulating the distribution of lipids across biological membranes is of considerable interest for many biomedical applications as a characteristic lipid distribution is vital for numerous cellular functions. Here we employ atomic-scale molecular simulations to shed light on the ability of certain amphiphilic compounds to promote lipid translocation (flip-flops) across membranes. We show that chemically induced lipid flip-flops are most likely pore-mediated: the actual flip-flop event is a very fast process (time scales of tens of nanoseconds) once a transient water defect has been induced by the amphiphilic chemical (dimethylsulfoxide in this instance). Our findings are consistent with available experimental observations and further emphasize the importance of transient membrane defects for chemical control of lipid distribution across cell membranes.
AB - Chemical means of manipulating the distribution of lipids across biological membranes is of considerable interest for many biomedical applications as a characteristic lipid distribution is vital for numerous cellular functions. Here we employ atomic-scale molecular simulations to shed light on the ability of certain amphiphilic compounds to promote lipid translocation (flip-flops) across membranes. We show that chemically induced lipid flip-flops are most likely pore-mediated: the actual flip-flop event is a very fast process (time scales of tens of nanoseconds) once a transient water defect has been induced by the amphiphilic chemical (dimethylsulfoxide in this instance). Our findings are consistent with available experimental observations and further emphasize the importance of transient membrane defects for chemical control of lipid distribution across cell membranes.
KW - LIPID-MEMBRANES
KW - PARTICLE MESH EWALD
KW - ASYMMETRY
KW - TRANSVERSE MOBILITY
KW - MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS
KW - DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE
KW - HUMAN-ERYTHROCYTE-MEMBRANE
KW - DIMETHYLSULFOXIDE
KW - BILAYER
KW - LOCAL-ANESTHETICS
U2 - 10.1021/la801431f
DO - 10.1021/la801431f
M3 - Journal article
VL - 24
SP - 9656
EP - 9660
JO - Langmuir
JF - Langmuir
SN - 0743-7463
IS - 17
ER -