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Coherent emission from plasmonic metamaterials

Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Conference paperpeer-review

Published
  • G. Adamo
  • J-Y. Ou
  • J.-K. So
  • S.D. Jenkins
  • K.F. MacDonald
  • F. De Angelis
  • E. Di Fabrizio
  • J. Ruostekoski
  • N.I. Zheludev
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Publication date1/04/2012
<mark>Original language</mark>English
EventSPIE Photonics Europe 2012 - Square Brussels Meeting Centre, Brussels, Belgium
Duration: 16/04/201219/04/2012

Conference

ConferenceSPIE Photonics Europe 2012
Country/TerritoryBelgium
CityBrussels
Period16/04/1219/04/12

Abstract

We report on a fundamentally new radiation phenomenon in nanostructures: emission of spatially coherent and spectrally narrow-band light driven by localized injection of free electrons into a planar plasmonic metamaterial. In 'coherent' metamaterials, where interactions among the meta-molecules are strong, an electron beam can generate a synchronized, in-phase response across a large number of meta-molecules leading to threshold-free emission of spatially coherent light propagating perpendicular to the metamaterial.In a laser coherence is derived from the bosonic statistics of photons, the resonant properties of the laser cavity and the collective nature of stimulated emission in the gain medium, and a threshold level of input energy is required to maintain the gain and overcome losses. Here we show experimentally that a scalable low-divergence, threshold-free optical source can be constructed on the basis of a collectively oscillating optical nano-antenna array formed by the metamaterial wherein coherence is provided not by the feed (as in conventional microwave antenna arrays) but via the strong mutual interactions among the nano-antennas.