Rights statement: Copyright 2018 American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters, 112, 2018 and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5023207 This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics.
Accepted author manuscript, 5.7 MB, PDF document
Available under license: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Rights statement: Copyright 2018 American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters, 112, 2018 and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5023207 This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics.
Final published version, 719 KB, PDF document
Available under license: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Accepted author manuscript
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Final published version
Licence: None
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Combined metallic nano-rings and solid-immersion lenses for bright emission from single InAs/GaAs quantum dots
AU - Trojak, Oliver
AU - Woodhead, Christopher Stephen
AU - Park, Suk-In
AU - Dong Song, Jin
AU - Young, Robert James
AU - Sapienza, Luca
N1 - Copyright 2018 American Institute of Physics. The following article appeared in Applied Physics Letters, 112, 2018 and may be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5023207 This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics.
PY - 2018/5/28
Y1 - 2018/5/28
N2 - Solid-state single-photon emitters are key components for integrated quantum photonic devices. However, they can suffer from poor extraction efficiencies, caused by the large refractive index contrast between the bulk material they are embedded in and air: this results in a small fraction (that can be as low as ﰀ0.1%) of the emitted photons reaching free-space collection optics. To overcome this issue, we present a device that combines a metallic nano-ring, positioned on the sam- ple surface and centered around the emitter, and an epoxy-based super-solid immersion lens, depos- ited above the ring devices. We show that the combined broadband lensing effect of the nano-ring and the super-solid immersion lens significantly increases the extraction of light emitted by single InAs/GaAs quantum dots into free space: we observe cumulative enhancements that allow us to estimate photon fluxes on the first collecting lens approaching 106 counts per second, from a single quantum dot in bulk. The combined broad-band enhancement in the extraction of light can be implemented with any kind of classical and quantum solid-state emitter and opens the path to the realisation of scalable bright devices. The same approach can also be implemented to improve the absorption of light, for instance, for small-area broadband photo-detectors.
AB - Solid-state single-photon emitters are key components for integrated quantum photonic devices. However, they can suffer from poor extraction efficiencies, caused by the large refractive index contrast between the bulk material they are embedded in and air: this results in a small fraction (that can be as low as ﰀ0.1%) of the emitted photons reaching free-space collection optics. To overcome this issue, we present a device that combines a metallic nano-ring, positioned on the sam- ple surface and centered around the emitter, and an epoxy-based super-solid immersion lens, depos- ited above the ring devices. We show that the combined broadband lensing effect of the nano-ring and the super-solid immersion lens significantly increases the extraction of light emitted by single InAs/GaAs quantum dots into free space: we observe cumulative enhancements that allow us to estimate photon fluxes on the first collecting lens approaching 106 counts per second, from a single quantum dot in bulk. The combined broad-band enhancement in the extraction of light can be implemented with any kind of classical and quantum solid-state emitter and opens the path to the realisation of scalable bright devices. The same approach can also be implemented to improve the absorption of light, for instance, for small-area broadband photo-detectors.
KW - Transition metals
KW - Semiconductors
KW - Quantum dots
KW - Optical properties
KW - photodetector
KW - Photonics
KW - Lenses
KW - Optical microscopy
KW - Luminescence
KW - Quantum solids
U2 - 10.1063/1.5023207
DO - 10.1063/1.5023207
M3 - Journal article
VL - 112
SP - 221102-1-221102-4
JO - Applied Physics Letters
JF - Applied Physics Letters
SN - 0003-6951
M1 - 221102
ER -