Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Competence is in the eye of the beholder
T2 - perceptions of intellectually disabled child witnesses
AU - Brown, Deirdre
AU - Lewis, Charlie
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - This study examines mock jurors’ perceptions of a young witness according to whether or not he was described as having an intellectual disability. Our study examined perceptions of a child witness younger (five or seven years) than previously studied. Mock jurors (n = 71) viewed a short video excerpt of a boy recalling a personally experienced event, and then rated him across nine domains of eyewitness ability. The boy was described as either having an intellectual disability or typically developing. Participants rated the child more negatively on dimensions relating to cognitive competence, but not trustworthiness, when he was presented as having an intellectual disability. Participants also watched the child answer a series of suggestive questions; when described as having an intellectual disability he was rated as less accurate in responding to these. The findings have implications for the involvement of children with intellectual disabilities within the legal system.
AB - This study examines mock jurors’ perceptions of a young witness according to whether or not he was described as having an intellectual disability. Our study examined perceptions of a child witness younger (five or seven years) than previously studied. Mock jurors (n = 71) viewed a short video excerpt of a boy recalling a personally experienced event, and then rated him across nine domains of eyewitness ability. The boy was described as either having an intellectual disability or typically developing. Participants rated the child more negatively on dimensions relating to cognitive competence, but not trustworthiness, when he was presented as having an intellectual disability. Participants also watched the child answer a series of suggestive questions; when described as having an intellectual disability he was rated as less accurate in responding to these. The findings have implications for the involvement of children with intellectual disabilities within the legal system.
KW - child maltreatment
KW - children
KW - children with intellectual disabilities
KW - credibility
KW - eyewitness testimony
KW - intellectual disability
KW - jury perceptions
KW - suggestibility
U2 - 10.1080/1034912X.2013.757132
DO - 10.1080/1034912X.2013.757132
M3 - Journal article
VL - 60
SP - 3
EP - 17
JO - International Journal of Disability, Development and Education
JF - International Journal of Disability, Development and Education
SN - 1465-346X
IS - 1
ER -