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Complete genome analysis of an avian paramyxovirus type 1 strain isolated in 1994 from an asymptomatic black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus) in southern Sweden

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  • Muhammad Munir
  • Anna-Malin Linde
  • Siamak Zohari
  • Karl Ståhl
  • Claudia Baule
  • Kerstin Holm
  • Björn Engström
  • Mikael Berg
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>06/2010
<mark>Journal</mark>Avian Diseases
Issue number2
Volume54
Number of pages8
Pages (from-to)923-930
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

The complete genome sequence of an avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (APMV-1) isolated from a black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus) in Sweden was determined and compared with other APMV-1 sequences. Sequence analyses showed that this isolate consists of six genes in the order 3'-NP-P-M-F-HN-L-5', is 15,186 nucleotides long, and contains a typical, avirulent fusion protein cleavage site. It was also shown to have a hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein with a length of 585 amino acids (aa) instead of the expected 616 aa. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the isolate belongs to genotype I, and the relationship with some other, known APMV-1 virus sequences was revealed. Waterfowl have been considered to act as a reservoir for APMV-1 and, therefore, it is important to broaden the knowledge of viruses circulating within this population.