Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Complexity theory and geographies of health: a critical assessment.
AU - Gatrell, Anthony C.
N1 - The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, Social Science & Medicine, 60 (12), 2005, © ELSEVIER.
PY - 2005/6
Y1 - 2005/6
N2 - The interest of social scientists in complexity theory has developed rapidly in recent years. Here, I consider briefly the primary characteristics of complexity theory, with particular emphasis given to relations and networks, non-linearity, emergence, and hybrids. I assess the ‘added value’ compared with other, existing perspectives that emphasise relationality and connectedness. I also consider the philosophical underpinnings of complexity theory and its reliance on metaphor. As a vehicle for moving away from reductionist accounts, complexity theory potentially has much to say to those interested in research on health inequalities, spatial diffusion, emerging and resurgent infections, and risk. These and other applications in health geography that have invoked complexity theory are examined in the paper. Finally, I consider some of the missing elements in complexity theory and argue that while it is refreshing to see a fruitful line of theoretical debate in health geography, we need good empirical work to illuminate it.
AB - The interest of social scientists in complexity theory has developed rapidly in recent years. Here, I consider briefly the primary characteristics of complexity theory, with particular emphasis given to relations and networks, non-linearity, emergence, and hybrids. I assess the ‘added value’ compared with other, existing perspectives that emphasise relationality and connectedness. I also consider the philosophical underpinnings of complexity theory and its reliance on metaphor. As a vehicle for moving away from reductionist accounts, complexity theory potentially has much to say to those interested in research on health inequalities, spatial diffusion, emerging and resurgent infections, and risk. These and other applications in health geography that have invoked complexity theory are examined in the paper. Finally, I consider some of the missing elements in complexity theory and argue that while it is refreshing to see a fruitful line of theoretical debate in health geography, we need good empirical work to illuminate it.
KW - complexity theory
KW - geography
KW - networks
KW - inequalities
KW - spatial diffusion
U2 - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.002
DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.002
M3 - Journal article
VL - 60
SP - 2661
EP - 2671
JO - Social Science and Medicine
JF - Social Science and Medicine
SN - 0277-9536
IS - 12
ER -