Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Control of nonlinear biological systems by non–minimal state variable feedback
AU - Taylor, C. James
AU - Aerts, Jean-Marie
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - We contrast biostatistical methods for optimal treatment determination with optimal control methodology, originally developed in the engineering literature but now used more widely. We describe non-minimal state space (NMSS) control methods for biological systems, with a particular focus on the use of state-dependent parameter models to represent system nonlinearities. Three examples are considered, namely the control of (i) a nonlinear forced logistic function implemented with a time-delay; (ii) athletic horse heart rate with potential application for training improvement; and (iii) a physically--based simulation model for the uptake of CO2 by plant leaves in response to light intensity, with application to closed-environment grow cells. Although all three examples have been extensively studied in the literature, the novelties of the present article are in the NMSS formulation and the application of a recently developed state-dependent (nonlinear) control algorithm. In the case of the leaf photosynthesis simulation, however, the linear NMSS algorithm yields satisfactory results, illustrating the inherent robustness of feedback.
AB - We contrast biostatistical methods for optimal treatment determination with optimal control methodology, originally developed in the engineering literature but now used more widely. We describe non-minimal state space (NMSS) control methods for biological systems, with a particular focus on the use of state-dependent parameter models to represent system nonlinearities. Three examples are considered, namely the control of (i) a nonlinear forced logistic function implemented with a time-delay; (ii) athletic horse heart rate with potential application for training improvement; and (iii) a physically--based simulation model for the uptake of CO2 by plant leaves in response to light intensity, with application to closed-environment grow cells. Although all three examples have been extensively studied in the literature, the novelties of the present article are in the NMSS formulation and the application of a recently developed state-dependent (nonlinear) control algorithm. In the case of the leaf photosynthesis simulation, however, the linear NMSS algorithm yields satisfactory results, illustrating the inherent robustness of feedback.
KW - control
KW - non-minimal state space
KW - state-dependent parameter
KW - forced logistic equation
KW - stomatal conductance
KW - horse heart rate
U2 - 10.1007/s12561-013-9098-5
DO - 10.1007/s12561-013-9098-5
M3 - Journal article
VL - 6
SP - 290
EP - 313
JO - Statistics in Biosciences
JF - Statistics in Biosciences
SN - 1867-1764
IS - 2
ER -