TY - JOUR

T1 - Demographic factors associated with extreme non-compliance in schizophrenia

AU - Sellwood, William

AU - Tarrier, Nicholas

PY - 1994

Y1 - 1994

N2 - Having identified total non-compliance with neuroleptic medication as a major problem in a significant proportion of schizophrenic patients, an analysis of potentially important demographic factors associated with this problem was carried out. The in-patient records of 256 schizophrenic patients were examined with reference to ethnicity, gender, age, number of admissions and amount of time spent in hospital over a 3-year period. Non-compliant patients differed from those who were at least partially compliant in that they were more likely to be Afro-Caribbean and male, have shorter stays in hospital and have more admissions. There was no difference between these groups in terms of age, although certain subgroups exhibited some age differences. Logistic regression analyses revealed that gender and ethnicity were significant predictors of extreme non-compliance, to the extent that in male Afro-Caribbeans there was a 31% chance that prophylactic medication would be completely refused. The implications of these results and methodological issues are discussed.

AB - Having identified total non-compliance with neuroleptic medication as a major problem in a significant proportion of schizophrenic patients, an analysis of potentially important demographic factors associated with this problem was carried out. The in-patient records of 256 schizophrenic patients were examined with reference to ethnicity, gender, age, number of admissions and amount of time spent in hospital over a 3-year period. Non-compliant patients differed from those who were at least partially compliant in that they were more likely to be Afro-Caribbean and male, have shorter stays in hospital and have more admissions. There was no difference between these groups in terms of age, although certain subgroups exhibited some age differences. Logistic regression analyses revealed that gender and ethnicity were significant predictors of extreme non-compliance, to the extent that in male Afro-Caribbeans there was a 31% chance that prophylactic medication would be completely refused. The implications of these results and methodological issues are discussed.

U2 - 10.1007/BF00802014

DO - 10.1007/BF00802014

M3 - Journal article

VL - 29

SP - 172

EP - 177

JO - Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

JF - Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

SN - 0933-7954

IS - 4

ER -