Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Development of false memories in bilingual children and adults.
AU - Howe, Mark L.
AU - Gagnon, Nadine
AU - Thouas, Lisa
PY - 2008/4
Y1 - 2008/4
N2 - The effects of within- versus between-languages (English–French) study and test on rates of bilingual children’s and adults’ true and false memories were examined. Children aged 6 through 12 and university-aged adults participated in a standard Deese–Roediger–McDermott false memory task using free recall and recognition. Recall results showed that: (1) both true and false memories increased with age, (2) true recall was higher in within- than between-languages conditions for all ages, and (3) there were fewer false memories in between-languages conditions than within-language conditions for the youngest children, no differences for the 8 and 12 years old, and by adulthood, there were more false memories in between-languages than within-language conditions. Recognition results showed that regardless of age, false recognition rates tended to be higher in between-languages than within-language conditions. These findings are discussed in the context of models of false memory development.
AB - The effects of within- versus between-languages (English–French) study and test on rates of bilingual children’s and adults’ true and false memories were examined. Children aged 6 through 12 and university-aged adults participated in a standard Deese–Roediger–McDermott false memory task using free recall and recognition. Recall results showed that: (1) both true and false memories increased with age, (2) true recall was higher in within- than between-languages conditions for all ages, and (3) there were fewer false memories in between-languages conditions than within-language conditions for the youngest children, no differences for the 8 and 12 years old, and by adulthood, there were more false memories in between-languages than within-language conditions. Recognition results showed that regardless of age, false recognition rates tended to be higher in between-languages than within-language conditions. These findings are discussed in the context of models of false memory development.
KW - DRM paradigm
KW - false memories
KW - bilingual memory
KW - memory development
KW - children's false memory
KW - ASSOCIATIVE INFORMATION
KW - NONCONSCIOUS PROCESSES
KW - WORDS
KW - REPRESENTATION
KW - TRANSLATION
KW - MEDIATION
KW - LANGUAGES
KW - ILLUSION
KW - RECALL
KW - LISTS
U2 - 10.1016/j.jml.2007.09.001
DO - 10.1016/j.jml.2007.09.001
M3 - Journal article
VL - 58
SP - 669
EP - 681
JO - Journal of Memory and Language
JF - Journal of Memory and Language
SN - 0749-596X
IS - 3
ER -