Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Developmentally invariant dissociations in children's true and false memories: not all relatedness is created equal
AU - Howe, Mark L.
N1 - RAE_import_type : Journal article RAE_uoa_type : Psychology
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - The role of categorical versus associative relations in 5-, 7-, and 11-year-old children's true and false memories was examined using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm and categorized lists of pictures or words with or without category labels as primes. For true items, recall increased with age and categorized lists were better recalled than DRM lists. For false items, recall increased with age except for picture lists, there were no differences between categorized and DRM lists and no effect of priming, and there were fewer false memories for pictures than words. Like adults, children's false memories are based on associative not thematic relations, whereas their veridical memories depend on both. This new, developmentally invariant dissociation is consistent with knowledge- and resource-based models of memory development.
AB - The role of categorical versus associative relations in 5-, 7-, and 11-year-old children's true and false memories was examined using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm and categorized lists of pictures or words with or without category labels as primes. For true items, recall increased with age and categorized lists were better recalled than DRM lists. For false items, recall increased with age except for picture lists, there were no differences between categorized and DRM lists and no effect of priming, and there were fewer false memories for pictures than words. Like adults, children's false memories are based on associative not thematic relations, whereas their veridical memories depend on both. This new, developmentally invariant dissociation is consistent with knowledge- and resource-based models of memory development.
KW - FREE-RECALL
KW - FAMILIAR INFORMATION
KW - CATEGORY NORMS
KW - YOUNG-CHILDREN
KW - RECOGNITION
KW - ORGANIZATION
KW - DISTINCTIVENESS
KW - WORDS
KW - ADULTS
KW - AGE
U2 - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00922.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00922.x
M3 - Journal article
VL - 77
SP - 1112
EP - 1123
JO - Child Development
JF - Child Development
SN - 0009-3920
IS - 4
ER -