Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Dissolved carbon dioxide concentration controls baseline stable carbon isotope signatures of a lake food web
AU - Smyntek, Peter M
AU - Maberly, Stephen C.
AU - Grey, Jonathan
PY - 2012/9
Y1 - 2012/9
N2 - Temporal variation in the baseline stable carbon isotope (δ13C) value of a well-studied, productive lake was examined over a 26-yr period using archived samples of the herbivorous zooplankter Daphnia galeata as a proxy because of its phytoplankton diet. The baseline δ13C value was strongly correlated with pH and the concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide in the lake as well as with the δ13C value of a predatory zooplankter. An isotopic fractionation model incorporating algal physiology (the growth rate, surface area, and carbon content of the main phytoplankton species) and the dissolved carbon dioxide concentration in the lake was used to predict, successfully, the baseline δ13C values of the lake over the study period. In aquatic ecosystems where the concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide is temporally variable, the baseline δ13C value can be more clearly defined by taking the concentration of CO2 into account. This approach will allow food web relationships to be quantified more accurately.
AB - Temporal variation in the baseline stable carbon isotope (δ13C) value of a well-studied, productive lake was examined over a 26-yr period using archived samples of the herbivorous zooplankter Daphnia galeata as a proxy because of its phytoplankton diet. The baseline δ13C value was strongly correlated with pH and the concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide in the lake as well as with the δ13C value of a predatory zooplankter. An isotopic fractionation model incorporating algal physiology (the growth rate, surface area, and carbon content of the main phytoplankton species) and the dissolved carbon dioxide concentration in the lake was used to predict, successfully, the baseline δ13C values of the lake over the study period. In aquatic ecosystems where the concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide is temporally variable, the baseline δ13C value can be more clearly defined by taking the concentration of CO2 into account. This approach will allow food web relationships to be quantified more accurately.
U2 - 10.4319/lo.2012.57.5.1292
DO - 10.4319/lo.2012.57.5.1292
M3 - Journal article
VL - 57
SP - 1292
EP - 1302
JO - Limnology and Oceanography
JF - Limnology and Oceanography
SN - 0024-3590
IS - 5
ER -