Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Early senile plaques in Down's syndrome brains show a close relationship with cell bodies of neurons
AU - Allsop, D
AU - Haga, S I
AU - Haga, C
AU - Ikeda, S I
AU - Mann, D M
AU - Ishii, T
PY - 1990/12
Y1 - 1990/12
N2 - A sensitive methenamine silver/Nissl stain was used to study the morphology and relationship of pre-plaques (presumed early senile plaques) in Down's syndrome brains to glial nuclei, capillaries and neuronal perikarya. The larger pre-plaques (greater than 50 microns) usually encompassed all of these tissue elements. However, the smaller pre-plaques (less than or equal to 50 microns) were almost always found immediately adjacent to, or around the cell bodies of neurons (often with associated satellite cells), and they failed to show any consistent, close spatial relationship to the other tissue components. Thus we consider an early stage of pre-plaque formation to be the deposition of amyloid adjacent to the cell body of a morphologically normal neuron. Based on the study of transitional forms, we suggest that the amyloid progressively accumulates around the cell body until the enclosed neuron degenerates. How these pre-plaque lesions might eventually develop into the typical plaque structure is uncertain. Our observations support the theory of a neuronal origin for plaque amyloid.
AB - A sensitive methenamine silver/Nissl stain was used to study the morphology and relationship of pre-plaques (presumed early senile plaques) in Down's syndrome brains to glial nuclei, capillaries and neuronal perikarya. The larger pre-plaques (greater than 50 microns) usually encompassed all of these tissue elements. However, the smaller pre-plaques (less than or equal to 50 microns) were almost always found immediately adjacent to, or around the cell bodies of neurons (often with associated satellite cells), and they failed to show any consistent, close spatial relationship to the other tissue components. Thus we consider an early stage of pre-plaque formation to be the deposition of amyloid adjacent to the cell body of a morphologically normal neuron. Based on the study of transitional forms, we suggest that the amyloid progressively accumulates around the cell body until the enclosed neuron degenerates. How these pre-plaque lesions might eventually develop into the typical plaque structure is uncertain. Our observations support the theory of a neuronal origin for plaque amyloid.
KW - Adult
KW - Amyloid
KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides
KW - Down Syndrome
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Immunohistochemistry
KW - Inclusion Bodies
KW - Male
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1989.tb01252.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1989.tb01252.x
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 2559339
VL - 15
SP - 531
EP - 542
JO - Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
JF - Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
SN - 0305-1846
IS - 6
ER -