Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Elimination kinetic model for organic chemicals in earthworms.
AU - Dimitrova, N.
AU - Dimitrov, S.
AU - Georgieva, Denitsa
AU - Van Gestel, C. A. M.
AU - Hankard, P.
AU - Spurgeon, D.
AU - Li, Hong
AU - Mekenyan, O.
PY - 2010/8/15
Y1 - 2010/8/15
N2 - Mechanistic understanding of bioaccumulation in different organisms and environments should take into account the influence of organism and chemical depending factors on the uptake and elimination kinetics of chemicals. Lipophilicity, metabolism, sorption (bioavailability) and biodegradation of chemicals are among the important factors that may significantly affect the bioaccumulation process in soil organisms. This study attempts to model elimination kinetics of organic chemicals in earthworms by accounting for the effects of both chemical and biological properties, including metabolism. The modeling approach that has been developed is based on the concept for simulating metabolism used in the BCF base-line model developed for predicting bioaccumulation in fish. Metabolism was explicitly accounted for by making use of the TIMES engine for simulation of metabolism and a set of principal transformations. Kinetic characteristics of transformations were estimated on the basis of observed kinetics data for the elimination of organic chemicals from earthworms.
AB - Mechanistic understanding of bioaccumulation in different organisms and environments should take into account the influence of organism and chemical depending factors on the uptake and elimination kinetics of chemicals. Lipophilicity, metabolism, sorption (bioavailability) and biodegradation of chemicals are among the important factors that may significantly affect the bioaccumulation process in soil organisms. This study attempts to model elimination kinetics of organic chemicals in earthworms by accounting for the effects of both chemical and biological properties, including metabolism. The modeling approach that has been developed is based on the concept for simulating metabolism used in the BCF base-line model developed for predicting bioaccumulation in fish. Metabolism was explicitly accounted for by making use of the TIMES engine for simulation of metabolism and a set of principal transformations. Kinetic characteristics of transformations were estimated on the basis of observed kinetics data for the elimination of organic chemicals from earthworms.
KW - QSAR
KW - Elimination
KW - PAHs
KW - Earthworms
U2 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.01.064
DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.01.064
M3 - Journal article
VL - 408
SP - 3787
EP - 3793
JO - Science of the Total Environment
JF - Science of the Total Environment
SN - 0048-9697
IS - 18
ER -