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Environmental risk factors associated with the persistence of conduct difficulties in children with intellectual disabilities and autistic spectrum disorders

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

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Environmental risk factors associated with the persistence of conduct difficulties in children with intellectual disabilities and autistic spectrum disorders. / Emerson, Eric; Blacher, Jan; Einfeld, Stewart et al.
In: Research in Developmental Disabilities, Vol. 35, No. 12, 12.2014, p. 3508-3517.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Harvard

Emerson, E, Blacher, J, Einfeld, S, Hatton, C, Robertson, J & Stancliffe, RJ 2014, 'Environmental risk factors associated with the persistence of conduct difficulties in children with intellectual disabilities and autistic spectrum disorders', Research in Developmental Disabilities, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 3508-3517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.039

APA

Emerson, E., Blacher, J., Einfeld, S., Hatton, C., Robertson, J., & Stancliffe, R. J. (2014). Environmental risk factors associated with the persistence of conduct difficulties in children with intellectual disabilities and autistic spectrum disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(12), 3508-3517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.039

Vancouver

Emerson E, Blacher J, Einfeld S, Hatton C, Robertson J, Stancliffe RJ. Environmental risk factors associated with the persistence of conduct difficulties in children with intellectual disabilities and autistic spectrum disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2014 Dec;35(12):3508-3517. Epub 2014 Sept 16. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.039

Author

Emerson, Eric ; Blacher, Jan ; Einfeld, Stewart et al. / Environmental risk factors associated with the persistence of conduct difficulties in children with intellectual disabilities and autistic spectrum disorders. In: Research in Developmental Disabilities. 2014 ; Vol. 35, No. 12. pp. 3508-3517.

Bibtex

@article{63a31c43feef43b8922854b1638e7cac,
title = "Environmental risk factors associated with the persistence of conduct difficulties in children with intellectual disabilities and autistic spectrum disorders",
abstract = "We investigated the association between exposure to environmental risks in early childhood and the prevalence and persistence of conduct difficulties (CD) in children with intellectual disability (ID) who did not have autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), children with ASD and typically developing (TD) children. Results indicated that: (1) exposure to risk was associated with elevated prevalence of CD at age three and, for TD children and children with ID, increased risk of CD persisting to ages five and seven; (2) at all levels of risk, children with ASD were more likely to show persistent CD than other children; (3) children with ID were no more likely to show persistent CD than TD children at low levels of exposure to environmental risk.",
keywords = "Conduct difficulties, Problem behavior , Socio-economic position , Environmental factors , Autism , Intellectual disability",
author = "Eric Emerson and Jan Blacher and Stewart Einfeld and Chris Hatton and Janet Robertson and Stancliffe, {Roger J}",
year = "2014",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.039",
language = "English",
volume = "35",
pages = "3508--3517",
journal = "Research in Developmental Disabilities",
issn = "0891-4222",
publisher = "Elsevier Inc.",
number = "12",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Environmental risk factors associated with the persistence of conduct difficulties in children with intellectual disabilities and autistic spectrum disorders

AU - Emerson, Eric

AU - Blacher, Jan

AU - Einfeld, Stewart

AU - Hatton, Chris

AU - Robertson, Janet

AU - Stancliffe, Roger J

PY - 2014/12

Y1 - 2014/12

N2 - We investigated the association between exposure to environmental risks in early childhood and the prevalence and persistence of conduct difficulties (CD) in children with intellectual disability (ID) who did not have autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), children with ASD and typically developing (TD) children. Results indicated that: (1) exposure to risk was associated with elevated prevalence of CD at age three and, for TD children and children with ID, increased risk of CD persisting to ages five and seven; (2) at all levels of risk, children with ASD were more likely to show persistent CD than other children; (3) children with ID were no more likely to show persistent CD than TD children at low levels of exposure to environmental risk.

AB - We investigated the association between exposure to environmental risks in early childhood and the prevalence and persistence of conduct difficulties (CD) in children with intellectual disability (ID) who did not have autistic spectrum disorder (ASD), children with ASD and typically developing (TD) children. Results indicated that: (1) exposure to risk was associated with elevated prevalence of CD at age three and, for TD children and children with ID, increased risk of CD persisting to ages five and seven; (2) at all levels of risk, children with ASD were more likely to show persistent CD than other children; (3) children with ID were no more likely to show persistent CD than TD children at low levels of exposure to environmental risk.

KW - Conduct difficulties

KW - Problem behavior

KW - Socio-economic position

KW - Environmental factors

KW - Autism

KW - Intellectual disability

U2 - 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.039

DO - 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.039

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 25238636

VL - 35

SP - 3508

EP - 3517

JO - Research in Developmental Disabilities

JF - Research in Developmental Disabilities

SN - 0891-4222

IS - 12

ER -