Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Estimation of storm peak and intrastorm directional-seasonal design conditions in the North Sea
AU - Feld, G.
AU - Randell, D.
AU - Wu, Y.
AU - Ewans, K.
AU - Jonathan, P.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - Specification of realistic environmental design conditions for marine structures is of fundamental importance to their reliability over time. Design conditions for extreme waves and storm severities are typically estimated by extreme value analysis of time series of measured or hindcast significant wave height, HS. This analysis is complicated by two effects. First, HS exhibits temporal dependence. Second, the characteristics of Hsp S are nonstationary with respect to multiple covariates, particularly wave direction, and season. We develop directional-seasonal design values for storm peak significant wave height (Hsp S ) by estimation of, and simulation under a nonstationary extreme value model for Hsp S . Design values for significant wave height (HS) are estimated by simulating storm trajectories of HS consistent with the simulated storm peak events. Design distributions for individual maximum wave height (Hmax) are estimated by marginalization using the known conditional distribution for Hmax given HS. Particular attention is paid to the assessment of model bias and quantification of model parameter and design value uncertainty using bootstrap resampling. We also outline existing work on extension to estimation of maximum crest elevation and total extreme water level. © 2015 by ASME.
AB - Specification of realistic environmental design conditions for marine structures is of fundamental importance to their reliability over time. Design conditions for extreme waves and storm severities are typically estimated by extreme value analysis of time series of measured or hindcast significant wave height, HS. This analysis is complicated by two effects. First, HS exhibits temporal dependence. Second, the characteristics of Hsp S are nonstationary with respect to multiple covariates, particularly wave direction, and season. We develop directional-seasonal design values for storm peak significant wave height (Hsp S ) by estimation of, and simulation under a nonstationary extreme value model for Hsp S . Design values for significant wave height (HS) are estimated by simulating storm trajectories of HS consistent with the simulated storm peak events. Design distributions for individual maximum wave height (Hmax) are estimated by marginalization using the known conditional distribution for Hmax given HS. Particular attention is paid to the assessment of model bias and quantification of model parameter and design value uncertainty using bootstrap resampling. We also outline existing work on extension to estimation of maximum crest elevation and total extreme water level. © 2015 by ASME.
KW - Ocean currents
KW - Offshore structures
KW - Storms
KW - Time series analysis
KW - Water levels
KW - Water waves
KW - Bootstrap resampling
KW - Conditional distribution
KW - Design condition
KW - Extreme value analysis
KW - Maximum wave height
KW - Significant wave height
KW - Storm trajectories
KW - Temporal dependence
KW - Hydraulic structures
KW - bootstrapping
KW - design method
KW - estimation method
KW - hindcasting
KW - numerical model
KW - storm
KW - time series
KW - trajectory
KW - wave height
KW - Atlantic Ocean
KW - North Sea
U2 - 10.1115/1.4029639
DO - 10.1115/1.4029639
M3 - Journal article
VL - 137
JO - Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering
JF - Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering
SN - 0892-7219
IS - 2
M1 - 021102
ER -