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Exact simulation of noncircular or improper complex-valued stationary Gaussian processes using circulant embedding

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Published
Publication date8/11/2016
Host publication2016 IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, MLSP 2016 - Proceedings
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)9781509007462
<mark>Original language</mark>English
Event26th IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, MLSP 2016 - Proceedings - Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy
Duration: 13/09/201616/09/2016

Conference

Conference26th IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, MLSP 2016 - Proceedings
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityVietri sul Mare, Salerno
Period13/09/1616/09/16

Conference

Conference26th IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, MLSP 2016 - Proceedings
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityVietri sul Mare, Salerno
Period13/09/1616/09/16

Abstract

This paper provides an algorithm for simulating improper (or noncircular) complex-valued stationary Gaussian processes. The technique utilizes recently developed methods for multi-variate Gaussian processes from the circulant embedding literature. The method can be performed in O(n log2 n) operations, where n is the length of the desired sequence. The method is exact, except when eigenvalues of prescribed circulant matrices are negative. We evaluate the performance of the algorithm empirically, and provide a practical example where the method is guaranteed to be exact for all n, with an improper fractional Gaussian noise process.