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    Rights statement: This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Photonics, copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00672

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Fast modulation of terahertz quantum cascade lasers using graphene loaded plasmonic antennas

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
  • Riccardo Degl'innocenti
  • David S Jessop
  • Christian W. O. Sol
  • Long Xiao
  • Stephen J. Kindness
  • Hungyen Lin
  • J. Axel Zeitler
  • Philipp Braeuninger-Weimer
  • Stephan Hofmann
  • Yuan Ren
  • Varun S. Kamboj
  • Jonathan P. Griffiths
  • Harvey E. Beere
  • David A. Ritchie
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>16/03/2016
<mark>Journal</mark>ACS Photonics
Issue number3
Volume3
Number of pages7
Pages (from-to)464-470
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date23/02/16
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We report the fast amplitude modulation of a quantum cascade laser emitting in single mode operation in the terahertz frequency range by employing compact, integrated devices based on the interplay between plasmonic antenna arrays and monolayer graphene. By acting on the carrier concentration of graphene the optical response of these plasmonic resonances was modified. The modulators characteristics have been studied by using both time domain spectroscopic laser systems, yielding the broad frequency response of these resonant arrays, and quantum cascade lasers, providing us with a narrow and stable laser source, a mandatory prerequisite for the determination of the modulation speed of these devices. The measured modulation speed exhibits a cut-off frequency of 5.5 MHz ± 1.1 MHz. These results represent the first step toward the realization of fast integrated circuitry for communications in the terahertz frequency range.

Bibliographic note

This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in ACS Photonics, copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00672