Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Fidelity of delivery of a physical activity intervention
T2 - predictors and consequences
AU - Hardeman, Wendy
AU - Michie, Susan
AU - Fanshawe, Thomas
AU - Prevost, Toby
AU - McLoughlin, Katharine
AU - Kinmonth, Ann-Louise
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - Assessing fidelity of behavioural interventions is important, but demanding and rarely done. This study assessed adherence to behaviour change techniques used in an intervention to increase physical activity among sedentary adults ( ProActive ; N = 365). Transcripts of 108 sessions with a sub-sample of 27 participants were assessed. An independent assessor coded adherence of four ‘facilitators’ who delivered the intervention to 208 protocol-specified facilitator behaviours (e.g. ‘elicit perceived advantages of becoming more active’) in four key sessions. Four raters classified the 208 behaviours under 14 techniques (e.g., goal setting, use of rewards) to enable calculation of adherence to techniques. Observed adherence to techniques across participants was modest (median 44%, IQR 35–62%), and lower than that reported by facilitators. Adherence differed between facilitators (range: 26–63%) and decreased across the four sessions (mean drop 9% per session, 95% confidence interval 7–11%). In this small sample facilitator adherence was unrelated to (change in) participants’ physical activity or its cognitive predictors: Attitudes, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control and intention. Future research should investigate causal pathways between fidelity indicators and outcomes in larger samples and develop and test less intensive measures of fidelity.
AB - Assessing fidelity of behavioural interventions is important, but demanding and rarely done. This study assessed adherence to behaviour change techniques used in an intervention to increase physical activity among sedentary adults ( ProActive ; N = 365). Transcripts of 108 sessions with a sub-sample of 27 participants were assessed. An independent assessor coded adherence of four ‘facilitators’ who delivered the intervention to 208 protocol-specified facilitator behaviours (e.g. ‘elicit perceived advantages of becoming more active’) in four key sessions. Four raters classified the 208 behaviours under 14 techniques (e.g., goal setting, use of rewards) to enable calculation of adherence to techniques. Observed adherence to techniques across participants was modest (median 44%, IQR 35–62%), and lower than that reported by facilitators. Adherence differed between facilitators (range: 26–63%) and decreased across the four sessions (mean drop 9% per session, 95% confidence interval 7–11%). In this small sample facilitator adherence was unrelated to (change in) participants’ physical activity or its cognitive predictors: Attitudes, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control and intention. Future research should investigate causal pathways between fidelity indicators and outcomes in larger samples and develop and test less intensive measures of fidelity.
KW - Intervention studies
KW - fidelity
KW - behaviour change techniques
KW - physical activity
U2 - 10.1080/08870440701615948
DO - 10.1080/08870440701615948
M3 - Journal article
VL - 23
SP - 11
EP - 24
JO - Psychology and Health
JF - Psychology and Health
SN - 0887-0446
IS - 1
ER -