Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - General Green's-function formalism for transport calculations with spd Hamiltonians and giant magnetoresistance in Co- and Ni-based magnetic multilayers
AU - Sanvito, S.
AU - Lambert, C. J.
AU - Jefferson, J. H.
AU - Bratkovsky, A. M.
PY - 1999/5/1
Y1 - 1999/5/1
N2 - A general Green's-function technique for elastic spin-dependent transport calculations is presented, which (i) scales linearly with system size and (ii) allows straightforward application to general tight-binding Hamiltonians (spd in the present work). The method is applied to studies of conductance and giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of magnetic multilayers in current perpendicular to planes geometry in the limit of large coherence length. The magnetic materials considered are Co and Ni, with various nonmagnetic materials from the 3d, 4d, and 5d transition metal series. Realistic tight-binding models for them have been constructed with the use of density functional calculations. We have identified three qualitatively different cases which depend on whether or not the bands (densities of states) of a nonmagnetic metal (i) form an almost perfect match with one of spin subbands of the magnetic metal las in Cu/Co spin valves), (ii) have almost pure sp character at the Fermi level (e.g.; Ag), and (iii) have almost pure d character at the Fermi energy (e.g., Pd, Pt). The key parameters which give rise to a large GMR ratio turn out to be (i) a strong spin polarization of the magnetic metal, (ii) a large energy offset between the conduction band of the nonmagnetic metal and one of spin subbands of the magnetic metal, and (iii) strong interband scattering in one of spin subbands of a magnetic metal. The present results show that GMR oscillates with variation of the thickness of either nonmagnetic or magnetic layers, as observed experimentally.
AB - A general Green's-function technique for elastic spin-dependent transport calculations is presented, which (i) scales linearly with system size and (ii) allows straightforward application to general tight-binding Hamiltonians (spd in the present work). The method is applied to studies of conductance and giant magnetoresistance (GMR) of magnetic multilayers in current perpendicular to planes geometry in the limit of large coherence length. The magnetic materials considered are Co and Ni, with various nonmagnetic materials from the 3d, 4d, and 5d transition metal series. Realistic tight-binding models for them have been constructed with the use of density functional calculations. We have identified three qualitatively different cases which depend on whether or not the bands (densities of states) of a nonmagnetic metal (i) form an almost perfect match with one of spin subbands of the magnetic metal las in Cu/Co spin valves), (ii) have almost pure sp character at the Fermi level (e.g.; Ag), and (iii) have almost pure d character at the Fermi energy (e.g., Pd, Pt). The key parameters which give rise to a large GMR ratio turn out to be (i) a strong spin polarization of the magnetic metal, (ii) a large energy offset between the conduction band of the nonmagnetic metal and one of spin subbands of the magnetic metal, and (iii) strong interband scattering in one of spin subbands of a magnetic metal. The present results show that GMR oscillates with variation of the thickness of either nonmagnetic or magnetic layers, as observed experimentally.
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.11936
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.11936
M3 - Journal article
VL - 59
SP - 11936
EP - 11948
JO - Physical review B
JF - Physical review B
SN - 1098-0121
IS - 18
ER -