Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Genetic control of lysine metabolism in maize endosperm mutants.
AU - Azevedo, Ricardo A.
AU - Damerval, Catherine
AU - Lea, Peter J.
AU - Landry, Jacques
AU - Bellato, Cláudia M.
AU - Meinhardt, Lyndel W.
AU - Le Guilloux, Martine
AU - Delhaye, Sonia
AU - Toro, Alejandro A.
AU - Gaziola, Salete A.
AU - Varisi, Vanderlei A.
AU - Gratão, Priscila Lupino
PY - 2004
Y1 - 2004
N2 - The capacity of three maize endosperm opaque mutants (o10, o11 and o13) to accumulate soluble lysine in the seed in relation to their wildtype counterpart, W22+, was investigated. The W22o13 and W22o11 mutants exhibited 278% and 186% increases in soluble lysine, respectively, while for W22o10, a 36% decrease was observed, compared with the wildtype. A quantitative and qualitative study of the N constituents of the endosperm has been conducted and data obtained for the total protein, non-protein N, soluble amino acids, albumins / globulins, zeins and glutelins present in the seed of the mutants. Following 2D–PAGE, a total of 38 different forms of zein polypeptides were detected and considerable differences were noted between the three mutant lines. The metabolism of lysine was also studied by analysis of the enzymes aspartate kinase, homoserine dehydrogenase, lysine 2-oxoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase, which exhibited major changes in activity, depending on the genotype, suggesting that the mutant genes may have distinct regulatory activities.
AB - The capacity of three maize endosperm opaque mutants (o10, o11 and o13) to accumulate soluble lysine in the seed in relation to their wildtype counterpart, W22+, was investigated. The W22o13 and W22o11 mutants exhibited 278% and 186% increases in soluble lysine, respectively, while for W22o10, a 36% decrease was observed, compared with the wildtype. A quantitative and qualitative study of the N constituents of the endosperm has been conducted and data obtained for the total protein, non-protein N, soluble amino acids, albumins / globulins, zeins and glutelins present in the seed of the mutants. Following 2D–PAGE, a total of 38 different forms of zein polypeptides were detected and considerable differences were noted between the three mutant lines. The metabolism of lysine was also studied by analysis of the enzymes aspartate kinase, homoserine dehydrogenase, lysine 2-oxoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase, which exhibited major changes in activity, depending on the genotype, suggesting that the mutant genes may have distinct regulatory activities.
KW - aspartate kinase
KW - lysine 2-oxoglutarate reductase
KW - maize
KW - mutants
KW - storage proteins.
U2 - 10.1071/FP03173
DO - 10.1071/FP03173
M3 - Journal article
VL - 31
SP - 339
EP - 348
JO - Functional Plant Biology
JF - Functional Plant Biology
SN - 1445-4408
IS - 4
ER -