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Getting off the GoldVarb standard: introducing Rbrul for mixed-effects variable rule analysis

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>01/2009
<mark>Journal</mark>Language and Linguistics Compass
Issue number1
Volume3
Number of pages25
Pages (from-to)359-383
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date15/12/08
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

The variable rule program is one of the predominant data analysis tools used in sociolinguistics, employed successfully for over three decades to quantitatively assess the influence of multiple factors on linguistic variables. However, its most popular current version, GoldVarb, lacks flexibility and also isolates its users from the wider community of quantitative linguists. A new version of the variable rule program, Rbrul, attempts to resolve these concerns, and with mixed-effects modelling also addresses a more serious problem whereby GoldVarb overestimates the significance of effects. Rbrul's superior performance is demonstrated on both simulated and real data sets.