Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Grasping the unavoidable subjectivity in calibration of flood inundation models : a vulnerability weighted approach.
AU - Pappenberger, Florian
AU - Beven, Keith J.
AU - Frodsham, Kevin
AU - Romanovicz, Renata
AU - Matgen, Patrick
PY - 2007/2/15
Y1 - 2007/2/15
N2 - Quantitative modeling of risk and hazard from flooding involves decisions regarding the choice of model and goal of the modeling exercise, expressed by some measure of performance. This paper shows how the subjectivity in the choices of performance measures and observation sets used for model calibration inevitably results in variability in the estimation of flood hazard. We compare the predictions of a 2D flood inundation model obtained using different global and local evaluation criteria. It is shown that traditional area averaging performance measures are inadequate in the face of model imperfection, especially when such models are calibrated for flood hazard studies. In this study we include flood risk weighting into the performance measure of the model. This allows us to calibrate the model to places that are important, e.g. location of houses. The quantification of the importance of places requires the necessity of engaging stakeholders into the model calibration process.
AB - Quantitative modeling of risk and hazard from flooding involves decisions regarding the choice of model and goal of the modeling exercise, expressed by some measure of performance. This paper shows how the subjectivity in the choices of performance measures and observation sets used for model calibration inevitably results in variability in the estimation of flood hazard. We compare the predictions of a 2D flood inundation model obtained using different global and local evaluation criteria. It is shown that traditional area averaging performance measures are inadequate in the face of model imperfection, especially when such models are calibrated for flood hazard studies. In this study we include flood risk weighting into the performance measure of the model. This allows us to calibrate the model to places that are important, e.g. location of houses. The quantification of the importance of places requires the necessity of engaging stakeholders into the model calibration process.
KW - Flood inundation model
KW - LISFLOOD-FP
KW - GLUE
KW - Raster map comparison
KW - Utility function
KW - Flood risk
KW - Flood hazard
U2 - 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.08.017
DO - 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.08.017
M3 - Journal article
VL - 333
SP - 275
EP - 287
JO - Journal of Hydrology
JF - Journal of Hydrology
IS - 2-4
ER -