Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Conference article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Conference article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Highly Sensitive Electrometers Based on Single Cooper Pair Tunneling
AU - Zorin, A. B.
AU - Lotkhov, S. V.
AU - Pashkin, Yu A.
AU - Zangerle, H.
AU - Krupenin, V. A.
AU - Weimann, T.
AU - Scherer, H.
AU - Niemeyer, J.
PY - 1999/1/1
Y1 - 1999/1/1
N2 - A superconducting transistor structure comprising two Josephson tunnel junctions connected in series and a small island in between, which is capacitively coupled to a gate, is considered. When self-capacitances of the junctions are sufficiently small that the corresponding charging energy Ec is of the order of magnitude of the Josephson coupling strength EJ (and both are ≫kBT), the interplay of the charging and Josephson effects in the circuit becomes essential. This leads to a characteristic I-V curve which can be effectively modulated by the gate in two limit cases of external electrodynamic impedance Zs(ω): (a) Zs = Rs ≫ RQ ≈ 6.5 kΩ and (b) Rs ≪ RQ. Both circuits can serve as electrometers which are competitive with traditional single-electron devices. Preliminary experimental results are discussed.
AB - A superconducting transistor structure comprising two Josephson tunnel junctions connected in series and a small island in between, which is capacitively coupled to a gate, is considered. When self-capacitances of the junctions are sufficiently small that the corresponding charging energy Ec is of the order of magnitude of the Josephson coupling strength EJ (and both are ≫kBT), the interplay of the charging and Josephson effects in the circuit becomes essential. This leads to a characteristic I-V curve which can be effectively modulated by the gate in two limit cases of external electrodynamic impedance Zs(ω): (a) Zs = Rs ≫ RQ ≈ 6.5 kΩ and (b) Rs ≪ RQ. Both circuits can serve as electrometers which are competitive with traditional single-electron devices. Preliminary experimental results are discussed.
KW - Coulomb and Josephson effects
KW - Thermal and quantum fluctuations
KW - Ultrasmall tunnel junctions
U2 - 10.1023/A:1007780925567
DO - 10.1023/A:1007780925567
M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:0000450419
VL - 12
SP - 747
EP - 755
JO - Journal of Superconductivity
JF - Journal of Superconductivity
SN - 0896-1107
IS - 6
T2 - Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on 'Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling and Coherence'
Y2 - 10 June 1998 through 13 June 1998
ER -