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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Improving photosynthesis and crop productivity by accelerating recovery from photoprotection
AU - Kromdijk, Johannes
AU - Glowacka, Katarzyna
AU - Leonelli, Lauriebeth
AU - Gabilly, Stephane T.
AU - Iwai, Masakazu
AU - Niyogi, Krishna K.
AU - Long, Stephen P.
N1 - © 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights Reserved.
PY - 2016/11/18
Y1 - 2016/11/18
N2 - Crop leaves in full sunlight dissipate damaging excess absorbed light energy as heat. When sunlit leaves are shaded by clouds or other leaves, this protective dissipation continues for many minutes and reduces photosynthesis. Calculations have shown that this could cost field crops up to 20% of their potential yield. Here, we describe the bioengineering of an accelerated response to natural shading events in Nicotiana (tobacco), resulting in increased leaf carbon dioxide uptake and plant dry matter productivity by about 15% in fluctuating light. Because the photoprotective mechanism that has been altered is common to all flowering plants and crops, the findings provide proof of concept for a route to obtaining a sustainable increase in productivity for food crops and a much-needed yield jump.
AB - Crop leaves in full sunlight dissipate damaging excess absorbed light energy as heat. When sunlit leaves are shaded by clouds or other leaves, this protective dissipation continues for many minutes and reduces photosynthesis. Calculations have shown that this could cost field crops up to 20% of their potential yield. Here, we describe the bioengineering of an accelerated response to natural shading events in Nicotiana (tobacco), resulting in increased leaf carbon dioxide uptake and plant dry matter productivity by about 15% in fluctuating light. Because the photoprotective mechanism that has been altered is common to all flowering plants and crops, the findings provide proof of concept for a route to obtaining a sustainable increase in productivity for food crops and a much-needed yield jump.
KW - Photosynthesis
KW - Food security
KW - crop productivity
U2 - 10.1126/science.aai8878
DO - 10.1126/science.aai8878
M3 - Journal article
VL - 354
SP - 857
EP - 861
JO - Science
JF - Science
SN - 0036-8075
IS - 6314
ER -