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Instruments and methods: A ground-based radar for measuring vertical strain rates and time-varying basal melt rates in ice sheets and shelves

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
  • Keith W. Nicholls
  • Hugh F.J. Corr
  • Craig L. Stewart
  • Lai Bun Lok
  • Paul V. Brennan
  • David G. Vaughan
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>1/12/2015
<mark>Journal</mark>Journal of Glaciology
Issue number230
Volume61
Number of pages9
Pages (from-to)1079-1087
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

The ApRES (autonomous phase-sensitive radio-echo sounder) instrument is a robust, lightweight and relatively inexpensive radar that has been designed to allow long-term, unattended monitoring of ice-shelf and ice-sheet thinning. We describe the instrument and demonstrate its capabilities and limitations by presenting results from three trial campaigns conducted in different Antarctic settings. Two campaigns were ice sheet-based - Pine Island Glacier and Dome C - and one was conducted on the Ross Ice Shelf. The ice-shelf site demonstrates the ability of the instrument to collect a time series of basal melt rates; the two grounded ice applications show the potential to recover profiles of vertical strain rate and also demonstrate some of the limitations of the present system.