Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Leaf-cutting ants as ecosystem engineers: topsoil and litter perturbations around Atta cephalotes nests reduce nutrient availability
AU - Meier, Sebastian
AU - Neubauer, Meike
AU - Sayer, Emma
AU - Leal, Inara
AU - Tabarelli, Marcelo
AU - Wirth, Rainer
PY - 2013/10
Y1 - 2013/10
N2 - 1. Despite considerable research into the effects of leaf-cutting ant nests, the potential occurrence of low-nutrient soils at nest sites has hitherto gone undetected. 2. Leaf litter cover and topsoil conditions (organic carbon, total nitrogen, soil acidity, cation exchange capacity) were assessed along transects running from nests of eight adult Atta cephalotes colonies into the understorey of Atlantic forest to examine the extent of nest effects. 3. Nests were virtually free of leaf litter (c. 150 gm(-2)) and litter cover increased along a saturating curve with nest distance, reaching 1300 gm(-2) in the undisturbed forest. Soil acidity and nutrient concentrations were strongly correlated with leaf litter cover (r = 0.66-0.72) for both soil types occurring in the study region. Total soil nitrogen concentration varied from 0.2 g kg(-1) in sandy nest soil and 0.5 g kg(-1) in clay-rich nest soil to 0.5 and 1.3 g kg(-1), respectively, at a distance of 24m from nests, while soil carbon concentration ranged from 2.1 to 6.1 g kg(-1) (sandy soil) and 4.5 to 15.7 g kg(-1) (clay-rich soil) over the same distance. Nest-associated variations in edaphic parameters suggest that each colony affected an area of up to 0.5 ha. 4. In contrast to the common perception that leaf-cutting ant activities increase nutrient availability, our results suggest that their territories are characterised by reduced levels of leaf litter and, consequently, soil nutrients. 5. The observed nutrient depletion must be taken into account when considering the potential impacts of ant nests for plant regeneration.
AB - 1. Despite considerable research into the effects of leaf-cutting ant nests, the potential occurrence of low-nutrient soils at nest sites has hitherto gone undetected. 2. Leaf litter cover and topsoil conditions (organic carbon, total nitrogen, soil acidity, cation exchange capacity) were assessed along transects running from nests of eight adult Atta cephalotes colonies into the understorey of Atlantic forest to examine the extent of nest effects. 3. Nests were virtually free of leaf litter (c. 150 gm(-2)) and litter cover increased along a saturating curve with nest distance, reaching 1300 gm(-2) in the undisturbed forest. Soil acidity and nutrient concentrations were strongly correlated with leaf litter cover (r = 0.66-0.72) for both soil types occurring in the study region. Total soil nitrogen concentration varied from 0.2 g kg(-1) in sandy nest soil and 0.5 g kg(-1) in clay-rich nest soil to 0.5 and 1.3 g kg(-1), respectively, at a distance of 24m from nests, while soil carbon concentration ranged from 2.1 to 6.1 g kg(-1) (sandy soil) and 4.5 to 15.7 g kg(-1) (clay-rich soil) over the same distance. Nest-associated variations in edaphic parameters suggest that each colony affected an area of up to 0.5 ha. 4. In contrast to the common perception that leaf-cutting ant activities increase nutrient availability, our results suggest that their territories are characterised by reduced levels of leaf litter and, consequently, soil nutrients. 5. The observed nutrient depletion must be taken into account when considering the potential impacts of ant nests for plant regeneration.
KW - Attini
KW - Atlantic Forest
KW - Brazil
KW - herbivory
KW - leaf litter
KW - nest effects
KW - nest soil
KW - nutrient dynamics
U2 - 10.1111/een.12043
DO - 10.1111/een.12043
M3 - Journal article
VL - 38
SP - 497
EP - 504
JO - Ecological Entomology
JF - Ecological Entomology
SN - 0307-6946
IS - 5
ER -