Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Markov chain models for threshold exceedances.
AU - Smith, R. L.
AU - Tawn, J. A.
AU - Coles, S. G.
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - In recent research on extreme value statistics, there has been an extensive development of threshold methods, first in the univariate case and subsequently in the multivariate case as well. In this paper, an alternative methodology for extreme values of univariate time series is developed, by assuming that the time series is Markovian and using bivariate extreme value theory to suggest appropriate models for the transition distributions. A new likelihood representation for threshold methods is presented which we apply to a Markovian time series. An important motivation for developing this kind of theory is the possibility of calculating probability distributions for functionals of extreme events. We address this issue by showing how a theory of compound Poisson limits for additive functionals can be combined with simulation to obtain numerical solutions for problems of practical interest. The methods are illustrated by application to temperature data.
AB - In recent research on extreme value statistics, there has been an extensive development of threshold methods, first in the univariate case and subsequently in the multivariate case as well. In this paper, an alternative methodology for extreme values of univariate time series is developed, by assuming that the time series is Markovian and using bivariate extreme value theory to suggest appropriate models for the transition distributions. A new likelihood representation for threshold methods is presented which we apply to a Markovian time series. An important motivation for developing this kind of theory is the possibility of calculating probability distributions for functionals of extreme events. We address this issue by showing how a theory of compound Poisson limits for additive functionals can be combined with simulation to obtain numerical solutions for problems of practical interest. The methods are illustrated by application to temperature data.
KW - Extreme value theory • Generalised Pareto distribution • Markov chain • Threshold model
U2 - 10.1093/biomet/84.2.249
DO - 10.1093/biomet/84.2.249
M3 - Journal article
VL - 84
SP - 249
EP - 268
JO - Biometrika
JF - Biometrika
SN - 1464-3510
IS - 2
ER -