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Modelling of sub-wavelength THz sources as Gaussian apertures

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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  • Hungyen Lin
  • Christophe Fumeaux
  • Bernd M. Fischer
  • Derek Abbott
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>2010
<mark>Journal</mark>Optics Express
Issue number17
Volume18
Number of pages12
Pages (from-to)17672-17683
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

The THz emission point on a nonlinear electro-optical crystal for generating broadband THz radiation is modeled as a radiating Gaussian aperture. With the wavelengths of the infrared pump beam being much smaller than the wavelength components of the generated THz pulse, a THz sub-wavelength radiating aperture with Gaussian profile is effectively created. This paper comprehensively investigates Gaussian apertures in focused THz radiation generation in electro-optical crystals and illustrates the break-down of the paraxial approximation at low THz frequencies. The findings show that the shape of the radiation pattern causes a reduction in detectable THz radiation and hence contributes significantly to low signal-to-noise ratio in THz radiation generation. Whilst we have demonstrated the findings on optical rectification in this paper, the model may apply without a loss of generality to other types of apertures sources in THz radiation generation.