Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Neutron reflection from the liquid helium surface.
AU - Charlton, T. R.
AU - Dalgliesh, R. M.
AU - Ganshin, A.
AU - Kirichek, O.
AU - Langridge, S.
AU - McClintock, Peter V. E.
PY - 2008/4
Y1 - 2008/4
N2 - The reflection of neutrons from a helium surface has been observed for the first time. The 4He surface is smoother in the superfluid state at 1.54 K than in the case of the normal liquid at 2.3 K. In the superfluid state we also observe a surface layer ~200 Å thick which has a subtly different neutron scattering cross-section, which may be explained by an enhanced Bose-Einstein condensate fraction close to the helium surface. The application of neutron reflectometry described in this paper creates new and exciting opportunities for the surface and interfacial study of quantum fluids.
AB - The reflection of neutrons from a helium surface has been observed for the first time. The 4He surface is smoother in the superfluid state at 1.54 K than in the case of the normal liquid at 2.3 K. In the superfluid state we also observe a surface layer ~200 Å thick which has a subtly different neutron scattering cross-section, which may be explained by an enhanced Bose-Einstein condensate fraction close to the helium surface. The application of neutron reflectometry described in this paper creates new and exciting opportunities for the surface and interfacial study of quantum fluids.
U2 - 10.1063/1.2908893
DO - 10.1063/1.2908893
M3 - Journal article
VL - 34
SP - 316
EP - 319
JO - Low Temperature Physics
JF - Low Temperature Physics
SN - 1090-6517
IS - 4
ER -