Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Pathways of runoff and sediment transfer in small agricultural catchments.
AU - Deasy, Clare
AU - Heathwaite, A. Louise
AU - Brazier, R. E.
AU - Hodgkinson, R.
PY - 2009/4/30
Y1 - 2009/4/30
N2 - Simultaneous field monitoring of runoff and suspended sediment loads from a 30 ha, artificially-drained, mixed-agricultural catchment in Herefordshire, UK indicates field drains are the dominant pathway for the transfer of runoff and sediment to the stream. Surface runoff pathways draining 6·2% of the catchment area transported around 1% of the catchment sediment load, while subsurface runoff in field drains draining 26·5% of the catchment transported around 24% of the sediment load. The explanations offered here for the dominance of drainflow - the spatial limitation of surface runoff generation and low hillslope-stream connectivity of surface runoff compared with subsurface runoff - are also likely to apply to other artificially-drained lowland agricultural catchments in the UK. These catchments are usually on poorly-drained soils, and land management can have a considerable effect on the operation of runoff pathways and the transfer of sediment from hillslope to stream. As a result, subsurface inputs may also dominate sediment transfers in other underdrained catchments. The focus on sediment and pollutant losses via surface runoff pathways means that pollution inputs from subsurface, preferential pathways have been unfairly neglected, and it may be more important to focus on subsurface sediment and sediment-associated pollution inputs for mitigation rather than inputs from surface pathways.
AB - Simultaneous field monitoring of runoff and suspended sediment loads from a 30 ha, artificially-drained, mixed-agricultural catchment in Herefordshire, UK indicates field drains are the dominant pathway for the transfer of runoff and sediment to the stream. Surface runoff pathways draining 6·2% of the catchment area transported around 1% of the catchment sediment load, while subsurface runoff in field drains draining 26·5% of the catchment transported around 24% of the sediment load. The explanations offered here for the dominance of drainflow - the spatial limitation of surface runoff generation and low hillslope-stream connectivity of surface runoff compared with subsurface runoff - are also likely to apply to other artificially-drained lowland agricultural catchments in the UK. These catchments are usually on poorly-drained soils, and land management can have a considerable effect on the operation of runoff pathways and the transfer of sediment from hillslope to stream. As a result, subsurface inputs may also dominate sediment transfers in other underdrained catchments. The focus on sediment and pollutant losses via surface runoff pathways means that pollution inputs from subsurface, preferential pathways have been unfairly neglected, and it may be more important to focus on subsurface sediment and sediment-associated pollution inputs for mitigation rather than inputs from surface pathways.
KW - sediment transfer
KW - surface runoff
KW - drainflow
KW - connectivity
KW - hillslope
KW - catchment
U2 - 10.1002/hyp.7257
DO - 10.1002/hyp.7257
M3 - Journal article
VL - 23
SP - 1349
EP - 1358
JO - Hydrological Processes
JF - Hydrological Processes
SN - 0885-6087
IS - 9
ER -