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Pattern-generation and pattern-transfer for single-digit nano devices

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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  • Ivo W. Rangelow
  • Ahmad Ahmad
  • Tzvetan Ivanov
  • Marcus Kaestner
  • Yana Krivoshapkina
  • Tihomir Angelov
  • Steve Lenk
  • Claudia Lenk
  • Valentyn Ishchuk
  • Martin Hofmann
  • Diana Nechepurenko
  • Ivaylo Atanasov
  • Burkhard Volland
  • Elshad Guliyev
  • Zahid A. K. Durrani
  • Mervyn E. Jones
  • Dixi Liu
  • Alexander Reum
  • Mathias Holz
  • Nikolay Nikolov
  • Wojciech Majstrzyk
  • Teodor Gotszalk
  • Daniel Staaks
  • Stefano Dallorto
  • Deirdre L. Olynick
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Article number06K202
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>3/11/2016
<mark>Journal</mark>Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B
Issue number6
Volume34
Number of pages13
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Single-electron devices operating at room temperature require sub-5 nm quantum dots having tunnel junctions of comparable dimensions. Further development in nanoelectronics depends on the capability to generate mesoscopic structures and interfacing these with complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor devices in a single system. The authors employ a combination of two novel methods of fabricating room temperature silicon single-electron transistors (SETs), Fowler–Nordheim scanning probe lithography (F-N SPL) with active cantilevers and cryogenic reactive ion etching followed by pattern-dependent oxidation. The F-N SPL employs a low energy electron exposure of 5–10 nm thick high-resolution molecular resist (Calixarene) resulting in single nanodigit lithographic performance [Rangelow et al., Proc. SPIE 7637, 76370V (2010)]. The followed step of pattern transfer into silicon becomes very challenging because of the extremely low resist thickness, which limits the etching depth. The authors developed a computer simulation code to simulate the reactive ion etching at cryogenic temperatures (−120 °C). In this article, the authors present the alliance of all these technologies used for the manufacturing of SETs capable to operate at room temperatures.