Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Plane thinking
T2 - mental representations in number line estimation as a function of orientation, scale, and counting proficiency
AU - Simms, Victoria
AU - Muldoon, Kevin
AU - Towse, John
N1 - The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 115 (3), 2013, © ELSEVIER.
PY - 2013/7
Y1 - 2013/7
N2 - Young children typically show strong biases when estimating the placement of numbers on or along a scale. Number line estimation changes in accuracy and linearity across development. However, existing research is almost entirely based on a horizontal number line, which presupposes that numbers are scaled on a horizontal plane only. We present data that broaden our understanding of number line estimation by also including vertically oriented scales. This study presented 4- to 7-year-olds with the number line estimation task presented in both horizontal and vertical orientations and on different scales. Our results suggest that children store numbers as accurately in the vertical plane as in the horizontal plane, although some developmental changes are observed. Our results highlight how even simple experimental manipulations can reveal the complexities of internal representations of number.
AB - Young children typically show strong biases when estimating the placement of numbers on or along a scale. Number line estimation changes in accuracy and linearity across development. However, existing research is almost entirely based on a horizontal number line, which presupposes that numbers are scaled on a horizontal plane only. We present data that broaden our understanding of number line estimation by also including vertically oriented scales. This study presented 4- to 7-year-olds with the number line estimation task presented in both horizontal and vertical orientations and on different scales. Our results suggest that children store numbers as accurately in the vertical plane as in the horizontal plane, although some developmental changes are observed. Our results highlight how even simple experimental manipulations can reveal the complexities of internal representations of number.
KW - Aptitude
KW - Child
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Concept Formation
KW - Female
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Mathematics
KW - Orientation
KW - Thinking
U2 - 10.1016/j.jecp.2013.03.011
DO - 10.1016/j.jecp.2013.03.011
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 23688966
VL - 115
SP - 468
EP - 480
JO - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
JF - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
SN - 0022-0965
IS - 3
ER -