Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Plant pest and disease diagnosis using electronic nose and support vector machine approach
AU - Ghaffari, Reza
AU - Laothawornkitkul, Jullada
AU - Iliescu, Daciana
AU - Hines, Evor
AU - Leeson, Mark
AU - Napier, Richard
AU - Moore, Jason P.
AU - Paul, Nigel D.
AU - Hewitt, Nick
AU - Taylor, Jane E.
PY - 2012/12
Y1 - 2012/12
N2 - In this paper, we evaluate the use of an electronic nose (EN) containing 13 conducting polymer gas sensors to discriminate between patterns of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by plants. The VOC patterns examined were produced by tomato, cucumber and pepper plants under both healthy and infected or infested conditions. Leaves from the plants were subjected to mechanical damage or pest and disease attacks (i.e. spider mites infested or mildew infected) and others were judged against undamaged healthy leaves. Support vector machines (SVMs) with linear, polynomial and Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernels were used to process and classify the raw data collected. The SVM illustrated an ability to discriminate between different VOC patterns and hence was able to classify correctly the infected leaves using the EN data. The results indicate that the array of 13 EN gas sensors can discriminate among VOC patterns from undamaged and artificially damaged leaves of the three plant species. This study demonstrates the potential application of such an EN technology coupled with suitable pattern recognition and signal processing methods to be used as a real time pest and disease detection system in the greenhouse environment.
AB - In this paper, we evaluate the use of an electronic nose (EN) containing 13 conducting polymer gas sensors to discriminate between patterns of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by plants. The VOC patterns examined were produced by tomato, cucumber and pepper plants under both healthy and infected or infested conditions. Leaves from the plants were subjected to mechanical damage or pest and disease attacks (i.e. spider mites infested or mildew infected) and others were judged against undamaged healthy leaves. Support vector machines (SVMs) with linear, polynomial and Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernels were used to process and classify the raw data collected. The SVM illustrated an ability to discriminate between different VOC patterns and hence was able to classify correctly the infected leaves using the EN data. The results indicate that the array of 13 EN gas sensors can discriminate among VOC patterns from undamaged and artificially damaged leaves of the three plant species. This study demonstrates the potential application of such an EN technology coupled with suitable pattern recognition and signal processing methods to be used as a real time pest and disease detection system in the greenhouse environment.
KW - gas sensors
KW - plant disease detection
KW - plant pest detection
KW - VOCs
KW - wounded plants
KW - GC-MS
KW - CLASSIFICATION
KW - DISCRIMINATION
KW - RECOGNITION
KW - PRODUCTS
KW - SYSTEM
KW - ODORS
M3 - Journal article
VL - 119
SP - 200
EP - 207
JO - Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection
JF - Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection
SN - 1861-3829
IS - 5-6
ER -