Rights statement: The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10909-005-2254-7
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Questions related to the oscillatory flow of He II through a grid at low temperatures.
AU - Hendry, P. C.
AU - McClintock, Peter V. E.
AU - Nichol, H. A.
AU - Skrbek, L.
AU - Vinen, W. F.
N1 - The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10909-005-2254-7
PY - 2005/2
Y1 - 2005/2
N2 - The flow of pure He II at low temperatures and a range of pressures is probed using an electrostatically-driven oscillating grid. With increasing oscillation amplitude, a (history dependent) first threshold is reached where the initially pure superflow abruptly changes: the resonant frequency decreases and the response becomes strongly nonlinear, attributable to quantized vortices responding to the motion of the grid so as to increase its effective mass without additional damping. On further increase of oscillation amplitude a second threshold is reached, probably marking the onset of superfluid turbulence. The increase in effective mass is believed to be due to a boundary layer of vortex loops that can evolve into turbulent flow at the second threshold. Open questions and problems for future research are formulated.
AB - The flow of pure He II at low temperatures and a range of pressures is probed using an electrostatically-driven oscillating grid. With increasing oscillation amplitude, a (history dependent) first threshold is reached where the initially pure superflow abruptly changes: the resonant frequency decreases and the response becomes strongly nonlinear, attributable to quantized vortices responding to the motion of the grid so as to increase its effective mass without additional damping. On further increase of oscillation amplitude a second threshold is reached, probably marking the onset of superfluid turbulence. The increase in effective mass is believed to be due to a boundary layer of vortex loops that can evolve into turbulent flow at the second threshold. Open questions and problems for future research are formulated.
U2 - 10.1007/s10909-005-2254-7
DO - 10.1007/s10909-005-2254-7
M3 - Journal article
VL - 138
SP - 543
EP - 548
JO - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
JF - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
SN - 0022-2291
IS - 3-4
ER -