Rights statement: This is a pre-print of an article published in British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84 (1), 2014. (c) Wiley.
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Reading and listening comprehension and their relation to inattention and hyperactivity
AU - Cain, Kate
AU - Bignell, Simon
N1 - This is a pre-print of an article published in British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84 (1), 2014. (c) Wiley.
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - Background: Children with diagnoses of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently have reading problems. To date, it is not clear whether poor reading is associated with both inattention and hyperactivity and also whether poor reading comprehension is the result of poor word reading skills or more general language comprehension weaknesses.Aims: We report two studies to examine how reading and listening comprehension skills are related to inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.Samples: Separate groups of 7- to 11-year-olds participated in each study.Methods: In both studies, we used teacher ratings of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity to identify three groups at risk of ADHD: poor attention, high hyperactivity, poor attention and high hyperactivity, and also same-age controls. In Study 1, we explored how inattention and hyperactivity predicted reading after controlling for non-verbal IQ and vocabulary. In Study 2, we compared listening and reading comprehension in these groups.Results: Poor attention was related to poor reading comprehension, although the relation was partially mediated by word reading skill (Study 1). Groups with high hyperactivity had weak listening comprehension relative to reading comprehension (Study 2).Conclusions: These results indicate that the reading comprehension problems of children with attention difficulties are related to poor word reading and that listening comprehension is particularly vulnerable in children at risk of ADHD.
AB - Background: Children with diagnoses of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) frequently have reading problems. To date, it is not clear whether poor reading is associated with both inattention and hyperactivity and also whether poor reading comprehension is the result of poor word reading skills or more general language comprehension weaknesses.Aims: We report two studies to examine how reading and listening comprehension skills are related to inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity.Samples: Separate groups of 7- to 11-year-olds participated in each study.Methods: In both studies, we used teacher ratings of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity to identify three groups at risk of ADHD: poor attention, high hyperactivity, poor attention and high hyperactivity, and also same-age controls. In Study 1, we explored how inattention and hyperactivity predicted reading after controlling for non-verbal IQ and vocabulary. In Study 2, we compared listening and reading comprehension in these groups.Results: Poor attention was related to poor reading comprehension, although the relation was partially mediated by word reading skill (Study 1). Groups with high hyperactivity had weak listening comprehension relative to reading comprehension (Study 2).Conclusions: These results indicate that the reading comprehension problems of children with attention difficulties are related to poor word reading and that listening comprehension is particularly vulnerable in children at risk of ADHD.
U2 - 10.1111/bjep.12009
DO - 10.1111/bjep.12009
M3 - Journal article
VL - 84
SP - 108
EP - 124
JO - British Journal of Educational Psychology
JF - British Journal of Educational Psychology
SN - 0007-0998
IS - 1
ER -