Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Reading development and dyslexia in a transparent orthography
T2 - a survey of Spanish children
AU - Davies, Robert
AU - Cuetos, Fernando
AU - Glez-Seijas, Rosa Mary
PY - 2007/12
Y1 - 2007/12
N2 - Spanish-speaking children learn to read words printed in a relatively transparent orthography. Variation in orthographic transparency may shape the architecture of the reading system and also the manifestation of reading difficulties. We tested normally developing children and children diagnosed with reading difficulties. Reading accuracy was high across experimental conditions. However, dyslexic children read more slowly than chronological age (CA)-matched controls, although, importantly, their reading times did not differ from those for ability-matched controls. Reading times were significantly affected by frequency, orthographic neighbourhood size and word length. We also found a number of significant interaction effects. The effect of length was significantly modulated by reading ability, frequency and neighbourhood. Our findings suggest that the reading development of dyslexic children in Spanish is delayed rather than deviant. From an early age, the salient characteristic of reading development is reading speed, and the latter is influenced by specific knowledge about words.
AB - Spanish-speaking children learn to read words printed in a relatively transparent orthography. Variation in orthographic transparency may shape the architecture of the reading system and also the manifestation of reading difficulties. We tested normally developing children and children diagnosed with reading difficulties. Reading accuracy was high across experimental conditions. However, dyslexic children read more slowly than chronological age (CA)-matched controls, although, importantly, their reading times did not differ from those for ability-matched controls. Reading times were significantly affected by frequency, orthographic neighbourhood size and word length. We also found a number of significant interaction effects. The effect of length was significantly modulated by reading ability, frequency and neighbourhood. Our findings suggest that the reading development of dyslexic children in Spanish is delayed rather than deviant. From an early age, the salient characteristic of reading development is reading speed, and the latter is influenced by specific knowledge about words.
KW - GERMAN CHILDREN
KW - FREQUENCY
KW - Spanish
KW - reading
KW - development
KW - CONSISTENCY
KW - ACQUISITION
KW - ENGLISH
KW - frequency
KW - READERS
KW - MODEL
KW - LEVEL DESIGN
KW - dyslexia
KW - length
KW - LEXICAL ACCESS
KW - neighbourhood
KW - VISUAL WORD RECOGNITION
U2 - 10.1007/s11881-007-0010-1
DO - 10.1007/s11881-007-0010-1
M3 - Journal article
VL - 57
SP - 179
EP - 198
JO - Annals of Dyslexia
JF - Annals of Dyslexia
SN - 0736-9387
IS - 2
ER -