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Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: reliability and validity of the Southampton mindfulness questionnaire (SMQ)

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
  • Paul Chadwick
  • Martin Hember
  • Janette Symes
  • Emmanuelle Peters
  • Elizabeth Kuipers
  • Dave Dagnan
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>11/2008
<mark>Journal</mark>British Journal of Clinical Psychology
Volume47
Number of pages5
Pages (from-to)451-455
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Objective. To assess the reliability and validity of the Southampton mindfulness questionnaire (SMQ), a 16-item measure of mindful awareness of distressing thoughts and images.

Methods. A total of 256 people participated, comprising a non-clinical community sample of 134 (83 meditators and 51 non-meditators) and a clinical sample of 122 people with a current distressing psychosis. To assess concurrent validity, non-clinical participants and half clinical participants (total 197 participants) completed the mindful attention awareness scale (MAAS). Predicted links were assessed with affect, and 59 patients completed a validated measure to assess link between mindfulness and intensity of 'delusional' experience.

Results. The scale has a single factor structure, was internally reliable, significantly correlated with the MAAS, showed expected associations with affect, and distinguished among meditators, non-meditators and people with psychosis.

Conclusions. The data support use of the SMQ in clinical practice and research to assess mindful responding to distressing thoughts and images.