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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Social enterprise emergence from social movement activism
T2 - the Fairphone case
AU - Akemu, Ona
AU - Whiteman, Gail
AU - Kennedy, Steve
PY - 2016/7
Y1 - 2016/7
N2 - Effectuation theory invests agency—intention and purposeful enactment—for a new venturecreation in the entrepreneurial actor(s). Based on the results of a 15-month in-depthlongitudinal case study of Amsterdam-based social enterprise Fairphone, we argue thateffectual entrepreneurial agency is co-constituted by distributed agency, the proactive conferralof material resources and legitimacy to an eventual entrepreneur by heterogeneous actorsexternal to a new venture. In the context of social movement activism, we show how aneffectual network pre-committed resources to an inchoate social enterprise to produce amaterial artefact because it symbolised moral values of network members. We develop a modelof social enterprise emergence based on these findings. We theorise the role of materialartefacts in effectuation theory and suggest that, in the case, the artefact served as a boundaryobject, present in multiple social words and triggering commitment from actors not governedby hierarchical arrangements.
AB - Effectuation theory invests agency—intention and purposeful enactment—for a new venturecreation in the entrepreneurial actor(s). Based on the results of a 15-month in-depthlongitudinal case study of Amsterdam-based social enterprise Fairphone, we argue thateffectual entrepreneurial agency is co-constituted by distributed agency, the proactive conferralof material resources and legitimacy to an eventual entrepreneur by heterogeneous actorsexternal to a new venture. In the context of social movement activism, we show how aneffectual network pre-committed resources to an inchoate social enterprise to produce amaterial artefact because it symbolised moral values of network members. We develop a modelof social enterprise emergence based on these findings. We theorise the role of materialartefacts in effectuation theory and suggest that, in the case, the artefact served as a boundaryobject, present in multiple social words and triggering commitment from actors not governedby hierarchical arrangements.
KW - Social entrepreneurship
KW - effectuation
KW - distributed agency
KW - material artefacts
KW - social movement
KW - longitudinal case study
U2 - 10.1111/joms.12208
DO - 10.1111/joms.12208
M3 - Journal article
VL - 53
SP - 846
EP - 877
JO - Journal of Management Studies
JF - Journal of Management Studies
SN - 0022-2380
IS - 5
ER -