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Spontaneous analogising in engineering design: a comparative analysis of experts and novices.

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Spontaneous analogising in engineering design: a comparative analysis of experts and novices. / Ball, Linden J.; Ormerod, Thomas C.; Morley, Nicola J. et al.
In: Design Studies, Vol. 25, No. 5, 09.2004, p. 495-508.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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Ball LJ, Ormerod TC, Morley NJ, Cross N, (ed.), Edmonds E, (ed.). Spontaneous analogising in engineering design: a comparative analysis of experts and novices. Design Studies. 2004 Sept;25(5):495-508. doi: 10.1016/j.destud.2004.05.004

Author

Ball, Linden J. ; Ormerod, Thomas C. ; Morley, Nicola J. et al. / Spontaneous analogising in engineering design: a comparative analysis of experts and novices. In: Design Studies. 2004 ; Vol. 25, No. 5. pp. 495-508.

Bibtex

@article{06f1c7b13f934cfcb1a2e6f8d8c85e42,
title = "Spontaneous analogising in engineering design: a comparative analysis of experts and novices.",
abstract = "Although analogical reasoning is claimed to play a central role in creative cognition and the development of expertise, few studies have explored the nature and prevalence of spontaneous analogising in design contexts. We report an experimental comparison of analogy use by expert and novice design engineers. Concurrent think-aloud protocols were analysed to derive measures of the rate of schema-driven analogising (i.e., the recognitionprimed application of abstract experiential knowledge that could afford a design solution to a familiar problem type), and case-driven analogising (i.e., the invocation of a concrete prior design problem whose solution elements could be mapped onto the current problem). Results supported our prediction that expert designers would demonstrate more schema-driven than case-driven analogising, whilst novices would show the reverse pattern of analogising. We discuss the implications of these results for theories of design cognition and expert design practice.",
keywords = "design cognition, engineering design, analogical reasoning, case based reasoning, protocol analysis",
author = "Ball, {Linden J.} and Ormerod, {Thomas C.} and Morley, {Nicola J.} and Nigel Cross and E. Edmonds",
note = "The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, Design Studies 25 (5), 2004, {\textcopyright} ELSEVIER.",
year = "2004",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1016/j.destud.2004.05.004",
language = "English",
volume = "25",
pages = "495--508",
journal = "Design Studies",
issn = "0142-694X",
publisher = "Elsevier Limited",
number = "5",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Spontaneous analogising in engineering design: a comparative analysis of experts and novices.

AU - Ball, Linden J.

AU - Ormerod, Thomas C.

AU - Morley, Nicola J.

A2 - Cross, Nigel

A2 - Edmonds, E.

N1 - The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, Design Studies 25 (5), 2004, © ELSEVIER.

PY - 2004/9

Y1 - 2004/9

N2 - Although analogical reasoning is claimed to play a central role in creative cognition and the development of expertise, few studies have explored the nature and prevalence of spontaneous analogising in design contexts. We report an experimental comparison of analogy use by expert and novice design engineers. Concurrent think-aloud protocols were analysed to derive measures of the rate of schema-driven analogising (i.e., the recognitionprimed application of abstract experiential knowledge that could afford a design solution to a familiar problem type), and case-driven analogising (i.e., the invocation of a concrete prior design problem whose solution elements could be mapped onto the current problem). Results supported our prediction that expert designers would demonstrate more schema-driven than case-driven analogising, whilst novices would show the reverse pattern of analogising. We discuss the implications of these results for theories of design cognition and expert design practice.

AB - Although analogical reasoning is claimed to play a central role in creative cognition and the development of expertise, few studies have explored the nature and prevalence of spontaneous analogising in design contexts. We report an experimental comparison of analogy use by expert and novice design engineers. Concurrent think-aloud protocols were analysed to derive measures of the rate of schema-driven analogising (i.e., the recognitionprimed application of abstract experiential knowledge that could afford a design solution to a familiar problem type), and case-driven analogising (i.e., the invocation of a concrete prior design problem whose solution elements could be mapped onto the current problem). Results supported our prediction that expert designers would demonstrate more schema-driven than case-driven analogising, whilst novices would show the reverse pattern of analogising. We discuss the implications of these results for theories of design cognition and expert design practice.

KW - design cognition

KW - engineering design

KW - analogical reasoning

KW - case based reasoning

KW - protocol analysis

U2 - 10.1016/j.destud.2004.05.004

DO - 10.1016/j.destud.2004.05.004

M3 - Journal article

VL - 25

SP - 495

EP - 508

JO - Design Studies

JF - Design Studies

SN - 0142-694X

IS - 5

ER -